What are the social impacts of Urbanisation in China?
Table of Contents
Urbanisation has led to changes in patterns of human activity, diet, and social structures in China, with profound implications for non-communicable diseases—eg, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and neuropsychiatric disorders.
What are the socio economic problems due to urbanization?
The sheer magnitude of the urban population, haphazard and unplanned growth of urban areas and a desperate lack of infrastructure are the main causes of such a situation. Poverty, unemployment and underemployment among the rural immigrants, beggary, thefts, dacoities, burglaries and other social evils are on rampage.
What are the social effects of urbanization?
Social Factors: Many urban areas allow for better living standards, including superior educational facilities, better access to healthcare, modern housing, and more recreational activities.
What are the political impacts of urbanisation?
Political stability has also been affected by urbanization due to an increase in political unrest in the cities. More often, people living in cities and towns engage in political violence due to the diversity in the population living in the urban areas as compared to the rural areas.
The theory that urbanisation is caused by urban economic growth emphasises the process of migration from rural to urban areas. This rural–urban migration is caused by the growth of manufacturing, mining and service industries, which pay higher wages than those obtained in the rural agricultural sector.
What are the political impacts of Urbanisation?
Why does China may benefit from Urbanisation?
It will bring a sharp increase in consumer demand and investment demand and also generate huge needs in infrastructure, public service and housing. Second, urbanization will drive market demand. The per capita consumption ratio of China’s urban residents to rural residents is about 3.3 to 1.
What are some effects of increasing urbanization on people’s lives?
Intensive urban growth can lead to greater poverty, with local governments unable to provide services for all people. Concentrated energy use leads to greater air pollution with significant impact on human health. Automobile exhaust produces elevated lead levels in urban air.
Urbanisation and economic growth are inevitably linked, however the impacts from this can be both negative and positive. But the unprecedented rapid growth of some cities has caused adverse implications, such as environmental pollution, social violence, and economic inequalities (National Geographic, 2015).