What happens to crops after harvest?

After the harvest is finished, there is still much work for farmers. Once a grain crop is harvested, a farmer needs to manage its drying and storage. Grain drying is an essential practice that occurs before storage. It reduces the grain moisture by 80-90\% and prepares the crop for further storage.

How does the crop grown by farmers reach us?

After deciding what to grow, farmers often till the land by loosening the soil and mixing in fertilizers, which are nutrient rich. Then, they sow seeds or plant seedlings. When the crops are growing, farmers must water (or rely on rainfall), weed and kill crop pests.

What do farmers do with harvested crop?

Cutting of crops is known as harvesting. Harvesting is either done manually by a sickle or by a machine called harvester. Harvested crop is further dried and then animals such as bullocks, buffaloes, camels are made to walk over it. The grains are separated from chaff with the help of wind (winnowing) (Fig.

How does a farmer sell his crop?

Farmers can sell their crops on a farmer’s market, they can supply shops and restaurants, and even sell their products online. Most farmers use a combination of these methods, while some will deliver their goods directly to customers. Agricultural products, especially crops, are extremely in demand at all times.

What will happen if farmers stop growing crops?

If farmers will stop growing crops, the food sources will not be available and people, animals will die because of starvation. Moreover, growing same kind of seeds and crop on the same land will extract the same minerals from the soil each time and a result the soil will be deprived of these minerals.

How do farmers raise plants?

A Farmer Performs Following Eight Major Steps from Crop Selection to Harvesting: Crop Selection, Land Preparation, Seed Selection, Seed Sowing, Irrigation, Crop Growth, Fertilizing, Harvesting.

Is used for crop cultivation?

The soil around existing plants is cultivated (by hand using a hoe, or by machine using a cultivator) to destroy weeds and promote growth by increasing soil aeration and water infiltration. Soil being prepared for the planting of a crop is cultivated by a harrow or plow.

Where does the farmer sell his crops?

Under the APMC Act, the states can establish agricultural markets, popularly known as mandis. The sale of agricultural commodities can occur only in the mandis through auction. The sales process in mandis is regulated through commission agents (CAs) who mediate between the farmers and traders.

How do farmers market their products?

Most involve marketing in person but some new farmers market by mail order, on the Internet, or through buying clubs. Increasingly, new farmers are marketing through larger-volume markets, including food retailers, restaurants, and institutions that feature foods grown by local farmers.

What would happen if all the farmers would grow only one kind of crop?

Each of the crops needs different growth conditions, different nutrients, different harvesting seasons and different attention. If all the farmers will grow only one kind of seeds and crops, the price of that particular seeds and crops would fall and there would be no profit to the farmers.