Which countries have disputed claims in the Arctic?

The status of certain portions of the Arctic sea region is in dispute for various reasons. Canada, Denmark, Norway, Russia, and the United States all regard parts of the Arctic seas as national waters (territorial waters out to 12 nautical miles (22 km)) or internal waters.

How can countries claim ownership of the Arctic?

In summary, the Law of the Sea Treaty grants significant undersea portions of the Arctic to Canada, the United States, Russia, Norway and Denmark. These nations gain claim to the natural resources on, above and beneath the ocean floor up to 200 miles from their shoreline.

What boundary dispute is the Arctic?

Russia and Norway today ended a bitter 40-year dispute over their maritime borders and signed a treaty that will allow for new oil and gas exploration in the Arctic region. The agreement lays to rest a long-running Soviet-era row over the Barents Sea.

What are the lingering international disputes in the Arctic?

1) the USA versus the Russian Federation in the Bering Sea; 2) the USA versus Canada in the Beaufort Sea; 3) Canada versus Denmark/Greenland in the Davis Strait; 4) Norway versus Russia in the Barents Sea; 5) Norway versus Russia and others on the question of the status of Svalbard.

Who has sovereignty over the Arctic?

The country has 162,000 km of Arctic coastline. Forty per cent of Canada’s landmass is in its three northern territories. Sovereignty over the area has become a national priority for Canadian governments in the 21st century….Canadian Arctic Sovereignty.

What type of dispute is the Beaufort Sea wedge?

The Beaufort Sea dispute is a conflict between the United States (U.S.) and Canada concerning the delineation of the international maritime boundary between the Yukon and Alaska. The conflict exemplifies the “Great Arctic Race,” a multinational competition over the last remaining unclaimed territories in the Arctic.

How the Arctic is divided?

The land within the Arctic Circle is divided among eight countries: Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia, the United States (Alaska), Canada (Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut), Denmark (Greenland), and Iceland (where it passes through the small offshore island of Grímsey).

Why does Canada want to control the Arctic?

Sovereignty over the area has become a national priority for Canadian governments in the 21st century. There has been growing international interest in the Arctic due to resource development, climate change, control of the Northwest Passage and access to transportation routes.

Which countries have a dispute over the Beaufort Sea wage?

There is an unresolved dispute involving a wedge-shaped slice on the International Boundary in the Beaufort Sea, between the Canadian territory of Yukon and the U.S. state of Alaska.