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What is the definition of a non infectious disease?

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What is the definition of a non infectious disease?

Noninfectious diseases include all diseases that are not caused by pathogens. Instead, noninfectious diseases are generally caused by genetic or environmental factors other than pathogens, such as toxic environmental exposures or unhealthy lifestyle choices.

What are the five most common non infectious diseases?

A non-communicable disease (NCD) is a disease that is not transmissible directly from one person to another. NCDs include Parkinson’s disease, autoimmune diseases, strokes, most heart diseases, most cancers, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, Alzheimer’s disease, cataracts, and others.

What are the main non infectious diseases?

The main types of NCD are cardiovascular diseases (such as heart attacks and stroke), cancers, chronic respiratory diseases (such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma) and diabetes.

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What are 3 examples of infectious diseases?

Infectious diseases can be any of the following:

  • Chickenpox.
  • Common cold.
  • Diphtheria.
  • E. coli.
  • Giardiasis.
  • HIV/AIDS.
  • Infectious mononucleosis.
  • Influenza (flu)

What are 10 non communicable diseases?

Some common noncommunicable cardiovascular conditions and diseases include:

  • heart attack.
  • stroke.
  • coronary artery disease.
  • cerebrovascular disease.
  • peripheral artery disease (PAD)
  • congenital heart disease.
  • deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.

Is asthma a non-infectious disease?

Asthma is a chronic, inflammatory, non-infectious lung disease characterized by recurrent breathing problems. During normal breathing, air flows freely in and out of the lungs.

What are the top 10 non communicable disease?

  • Alzheimer’s Disease.
  • Cancer.
  • Epilepsy.
  • Osteoarthritis.
  • Osteoporosis.
  • Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke)
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
  • Coronary Artery Disease.

Is malaria a non communicable disease?

Malaria is a communicable disease which means it spreads from one person to another person. India accounts for the 4th highest number of malaria cases and deaths in the world.