Why is the Sunda Strait important?

Presently, the Sunda Strait is the most important link between the Java Sea and the Indian Ocean as it transports warm, low-salinity Java Sea water into the eastern tropical Indian Ocean [Putri, 2005].

What does the Strait of Sunda divide?

The Sunda Strait (Indonesian: Selat Sunda) is the strait between the Indonesian islands of Java and Sumatra. It connects the Java Sea to the Indian Ocean.

How deep is the Sunda Strait?

328′
Sunda Strait/Max depth

How old is the Sunda arc?

The earliest eruption has been approximated to be roughly 40,000 years ago.

How long is Sunda Strait?

The sea measures about 900 miles (1,450 km) east-west by 260 miles (420 km) north-south and occupies a total surface area of 167,000 square miles (433,000 square km).

How did the Sunda Strait tsunami affect the landscape?

As regards the impact on the natural environment, coastal geomorphological changes, soil erosion, tsunami sediment deposition and boulder emplacement were caused along the affected coasts. Waves locally removed beach sand about 1 m vertically and 20 to 30 meters wide and deposited it further inland.

Where is the Sunda Strait?

Sunda Strait, Indonesian Selat Sunda, channel, 16–70 miles (26–110 km) wide, between the islands of Java (east) and Sumatra, that links the Java Sea (Pacific Ocean) with the Indian Ocean (south).

Is the Sunda Trench a fault line?

Grey-scale values on the rupture plane represent the amount of slip in metres experienced on the southernmost 450 km of the Sumatra–Andaman earthquake and on the Simeulue–Nias earthquake. …

What volcanoes are in the Sunda arc?

We present data from the east Sunda Arc with the volcanoes Sirung, Lewotolo, Boleng and Batu Tara, which span the compositional spectrum from arctholeiitic to high-potassium undersaturated volcanics. The studied volcanoes show typical arc trace-element patterns with high Sr and Pb isotopic signatures.

What is the length of the Sunda Strait?

−20 m (−66 ft) The Sunda Strait (Indonesian: Selat Sunda) is the strait between the Indonesian islands of Java and Sumatra. It connects the Java Sea to the Indian Ocean. The name came from Sunda Kingdom, a kingdom ruling the west part of Java (now including West Java, Banten, and some west part of Central Java).

What is the significance of the Battle of Sunda Strait?

The Battle of Sunda Strait was a naval battle which occurred during World War II in the Sunda Strait between the islands of Java and Sumatra. On the night of 28 February – 1 March 1942, the Australian light cruiser HMAS Perth and the American heavy cruiser USS Houston faced a major Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) task force.

What is the name of the Strait in Indonesia?

The Sunda Strait (Indonesian: Selat Sunda) is the strait between the Indonesian islands of Java and Sumatra. It connects the Java Sea to the Indian Ocean. The name comes from the Indonesian term Pasundan, meaning “West Java”.

How far did pyroclastic surges travel across the Sunda Strait?

Pyroclastic surges traveled 40 km across the Sunda Strait and reached the Sumatra coast. After a quiescence of less than a half century, the post-collapse cone of Anak Krakatoa (“Child of Krakatoa”) was constructed within the 1883 caldera at a point between the former cones of Danan and Perbuwatan.