What property does Descartes claim all physical things have but the mind does not have?

So, here Descartes is arguing that a property of what it is to be a body, or extended thing, is to be divisible, while a property of what it is to be a mind or thinking thing is to be indivisible.

What is the point of Jackson’s thought experiment about the color challenged scientist?

The central question of the thought experiment is whether Mary will gain new knowledge when she goes outside the black and white world and experiences seeing in color. The experiment is intended to argue against physicalism—the view that the universe, including all that is mental, is entirely physical.

What is the mind and the brain How do you differentiate the mind from the brain?

The two terms are often used interchangeably. Brain is considered to be a physical thing, the mind is considered to be mental. The brain is composed of nerve cells and can be touched, whereas, the mind cannot be touched. Let us explore the major difference between brain and mind in detail.

Does Mary the super scientist learn something new about consciousness when she sees red for the first time?

Physicalists claim that physical science can fully explain consciousness. However, when Mary sees the red of the apple, says Jackson, she learns something new, despite having previously learnt all the physical facts about colour vision.

What did Descartes find it impossible to doubt?

From here Descartes sets out to find something that lies beyond all doubt. He eventually discovers that “I exist” is impossible to doubt and is, therefore, absolutely certain.

What does Jackson conclude about Physicalism and why?

Jackson ends up concluding not just that sensations are non-physical but that they have no physical effects. If physical events always have physical causes, then there is no room for non-physical sensations to cause physical events.

What is a physical fact in philosophy?

In the law of evidence, an event having a corporeal existence, as distinguished from a mere conception of the mind; one that is visible, audible, or tangible, such as the sound of footsteps or impressions made by human feet on the ground.

What is the difference between mind and mental?

As nouns the difference between mind and mental is that mind is the ability for rational thought while mental is (zoology) a plate or scale covering the mentum or chin of a fish or reptile.

Are the mind and the brain different?

The brain is an important organ in the human body whereas the mind is not like that. The brain, which is the centre of the nervous system, coordinates the movements, thoughts and feelings. The mind refers to a person’s understanding of things and also his conscience. Mind also refers to a person’s thought process.

Is materialism the same as physicalism?

materialism, also called physicalism, in philosophy, the view that all facts (including facts about the human mind and will and the course of human history) are causally dependent upon physical processes, or even reducible to them.