What is meant by Islamic science?

The Islamic sciences (Arabic: علوم الدين‎, romanized: ʿulūm al-dīn, lit. ‘ the sciences of religion’) are a set of traditionally defined religious sciences practiced by Islamic scholars (ʿulamāʾ), aimed at the construction and interpretation of Islamic religious knowledge.

What are the branches of Islamic studies?

It is divided in fields like:

• Early Islamic philosophy. Avicennism. Averroism.
• Islamic philosophy.
• Modern Islamic philosophy. Sufi philosophy. Transcendent theosophy.
• List of Muslim philosophers.
• Illuminationist philosophy.
• Islamic ethics.
• Sufi metaphysics.

What science did Muslims contribute to?

New disciplines emerged – algebra, trigonometry and chemistry as well as major advances in medicine, astronomy, engineering and agriculture. Arabic texts replaced Greek as the fonts of wisdom, helping to shape the scientific revolution of the Renaissance.

What was the most important part of Islamic science?

One of the Islamic world’s most significant contributions to modern science was the translation of mathematical, medical, and astronomical texts from their original languages into Arabic.

What are the 2 main branches of Islam?

A disagreement over succession after Mohammed’s death in 632 split Muslims into Islam’s two main sects, Sunni and Shia.

What is Science and Technology in Islam?

Islam is supportive of scientific research that brings benefit to humankind, but knowledge of science and technology that is predominantly harmful is discouraged. The Islamic view of technology and science is, thus, geared towards the purposes they advance. Human cloning is one such interference.

What made Islam spread?

Islam spread through military conquest, trade, pilgrimage, and missionaries. Arab Muslim forces conquered vast territories and built imperial structures over time.