General

Is string a hypothesis or theory?

Is string a hypothesis or theory?

String theory is a hypothetical idea that purports to be a theory of everything, able to explain the fundamental microscopic aspects of all of reality, from the forces of nature to the building blocks of all matter. It’s a powerful idea, unfinished and untested, but one that has persisted for decades.

Why is string theory considered a theory?

Because string theory potentially provides a unified description of gravity and particle physics, it is a candidate for a theory of everything, a self-contained mathematical model that describes all fundamental forces and forms of matter.

Has string theory been proved?

No one has proved the swampland conjecture, and several string theorists still expect that the final form of the theory will have no problem with inflation. But many believe that although the conjecture might not hold up rigidly, something close to it will.

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How do you find the Riemann hypothesis in numerical calculations?

Numerical calculations. To verify the Riemann hypothesis up to a given imaginary part T of the zeros, one also has to check that there are no further zeros off the line in this region. This can be done by calculating the total number of zeros in the region and checking that it is the same as the number of zeros found on the line.

What is Deligne’s proof of the Riemann hypothesis?

Deligne’s proof of the Riemann hypothesis over finite fields used the zeta functions of product varieties, whose zeros and poles correspond to sums of zeros and poles of the original zeta function, in order to bound the real parts of the zeros of the original zeta function.

Where do the nontrivial zeros lie on the Riemann hypothesis?

The Riemann hypothesis is concerned with the locations of these nontrivial zeros, and states that: The real part of every nontrivial zero of the Riemann zeta function is 1 2. Thus, if the hypothesis is correct, all the nontrivial zeros lie on the critical line consisting of the complex numbers 1

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What does the Riemann hypothesis imply about the zeta function?

The Riemann hypothesis also implies quite sharp bounds for the growth rate of the zeta function in other regions of the critical strip. For example, it implies that so the growth rate of ζ(1+ it) and its inverse would be known up to a factor of 2 ( Titchmarsh 1986 ).