What is Communist architecture?

Soviet architecture usually refers to one of two architecture styles emblematic of the Soviet Union: Constructivist architecture, prominent in the 1920s and early 1930s. Stalinist architecture, prominent in the 1930s through 1950s.

Why do Soviet buildings look the same?

The houses themselves, as it turned out, were just as interchangeable as their pre-made parts. The same houses, with minor modifications, were built into the 1970’s and 1980’s, and later incarnations of Soviet mass housing projects continued to draw on the same principles.

What is the difference between social realism and socialist realism?

Socialist realism is characterized by the depiction of communist values, such as the emancipation of the proletariat. Although related, it should not be confused with social realism, a type of art that realistically depicts subjects of social concern, or other forms of “realism” in the visual arts.

Why did the Soviet Union build so many new apartment buildings?

Around 1960 the USSR changed its policy and began an extensive program of construction of new apartment buildings. This trend was immediately followed by all communist countries in Eastern Europe. The development of new neighborhoods in order to extend the housing capacity of cities required an extensive urban planning effort.

Why are countries building so many new cities?

Countries building these new cities also tend to be those which have rapidly growing middle and upper classes, are seeing dramatic improvements in infrastructure, skyrocketing GDPs, and newfound economic stability. In many ways, new cities are meant to provide the momentum required to keep these wheels in motion.

How did communism affect the economy of Eastern Europe?

The financial resources of eastern European countries, after nationalization of industry and land, were under total government control. All development and investment had to be financed by the state. In line with their commitment to communism, the first priority was building industry.

Why was there no urban planning in the Soviet Union?

In line with their commitment to communism, the first priority was building industry. Therefore, for the first ten to fifteen years, most resources were directed towards the development of industry and the reconstruction of destroyed cities. In most cases, this reconstruction was executed without any urban planning for several reasons.

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