Guidelines

Why is it called Sino-Korean?

Why is it called Sino-Korean?

Sino-Korean vocabulary or Hanja (Korean: 한자; Hanja: 漢字語) refers to Korean words of Chinese origin. Sino-Korean vocabulary includes words borrowed directly from Chinese, as well as new Korean words created from Chinese characters, and words borrowed from Sino-Japanese vocabulary. Many of these terms were borrowed during …

What is the difference between native and Sino-Korean?

The Native Korean number system is used for general counting, like when you’re counting out loud, up to 99. It’s also used to count people, hours, things, ages, and more. Sino-Korean numbers are used for things like dates, money, minutes, addresses, phone numbers, and numbers above 100.

Are there similarities between Korean and Chinese?

The Korean language is much more related to Chinese than one might think. Korean is also very closely related to Japanese, probably even more than Chinese, but Chinese words actually make up about 60\% of the Korean vocabulary, though in actual speech (especially informally) native Korean words are more common.

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What are Sino-Korean words?

Sino-Korean words constitute about 60 percent of South Korean vocabulary, the remainder being native Korean words and loanwords from other languages, mostly English. Sino-Korean words are typically used in formal or literary contexts, and to express abstract or complex ideas. Almost all Korean surnames and most Korean given names are Sino-Korean.

What is the difference between Sino and native Korean?

One note worthy thing about Sino Korean is that it sounds highly similar to their Chinese counterpart. Example: 삼 (sam) vs 三 (sān) Native Korean or Pure Korean words are words that don’t have any connection to the Chinese language.

How did Sino-Korean names become so popular?

While Sino-Korean words were widely used during the Three Kingdoms period, they became even more popular during the Silla period. During this time, male aristocrats changed their given names to Sino-Korean names. Additionally, the government changed all official titles and place names in the country to Sino-Korean.

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Are there any Korean words that are of Chinese origin?

These terms were probably borrowed during the era of Literary Chinese in Korea. About 60 percent of Korean words are of Chinese origin; however, the percentage of Sino-Korean words in modern usage is estimated to be lower.