What causes monkey fever?

Kyasanur forest disease (KFD) or monkey fever is a unique public health problem along the belts of Western Ghats of India. The disease is caused by KFD virus (KFDV) which is an arbovirus, family Flaviviridae1.

What is monkey fever?

KFD, also referred to as Monkey Fever, is a tick-borne viral haemorrhagic disease, which can be fatal to humans and other primates. The causal agent, Kyasanur Forest Disease Virus (family Flaviviridae, genus Flavivirus), is a member of the tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) complex.

What are the symptoms of monkey fever?

The fever is generally represented as chills with a severe pounding headache which is followed by bleeding from the nose, throat, gums and even the intestine after 4 days of the onset of the symptoms….Symptoms

• Nausea.
• Vomiting.
• Muscle stiffness.
• Mental disorder.
• Tremors.
• Poor vision.
• Severe headache.
• Poor reflexes.

What is KFD full form?

Kyasanur forest disease (KFD) is a tick-borne viral haemorrhagic fever endemic to South-western part of India. The disease is caused by a virus belonging to the family Flaviviridae.

How does Kyasanur forest disease spread?

Rodents, shrews, and monkeys are common hosts for KFDV after being bitten by an infected tick. KFDV can cause epizootics with high fatality in primates. Transmission to humans may occur after a tick bite or contact with an infected animal…

How is KFD diagnosed?

Diagnosis can be made in the early stage of illness by molecular detection by PCR or virus isolation from blood. Later, serologic testing using enzyme-linked immunosorbent serologic assay (ELISA) can be performed.

How is Kyasanur forest disease transmitted?

Is there vaccine for Kyasanur forest disease?

Background: Kyasanur forest disease (KFD), a tick-borne viral disease with hemorrhagic manifestations, is localised in five districts of Karnataka state, India. Annual rounds of vaccination using formalin inactivated tissue-culture vaccine have been conducted in the region since 1990.

Which virus causes Kyasanur forest disease?

Kyasanur Forest disease (KFD) is caused by Kyasanur Forest disease virus (KFDV), a member of the virus family Flaviviridae. KFDV was identified in 1957 when it was isolated from a sick monkey from the Kyasanur Forest in Karnataka (formerly Mysore) State, India.

What are the symptoms of Kyasanur forest disease?

(KFD) usually presents with sudden onset of high-grade fever with chills, intense frontal headache, severe myalgia and body aches. Muscle tenderness, photophobia, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea are usually seen. Respiratory symptoms like persistent cough, may be present in some cases.

How do you control KFD?

Prevention. A vaccine does exist for KFD and is used in endemic areas of India. Additional preventative measures include insect repellents and wearing protective clothing in areas where ticks are endemic.