Who were the Venetians in Greece?

From the 12th to 18th centuries, the Venetians controlled a large trading empire—including parts of Greece—from their city-state of canals and lagoons. When they were finally driven out, they left behind a rich architectural legacy of mansions, civic buildings, fortresses, and arsenals.

How did the Greeks view their world?

Curiosity led the Greeks to philosophy. They explored the natural world and the cosmos and discovered laws, order and harmony. Accepting the world as is inspired them even more to science. The Greeks put to use their science and cunning craftsmanship in the building of the Parthenon in the fifth century BCE.

When did the Venetians occupy Greece?

The Venetians eventually gained control of Zante in 1485, nearly a century after they gained control of Corfu. Cephalonia. This Greek island became occupied by the Venetians 15 years after Zante in 1500 A.D. Ithaca.

Did Venetians rule Greece?

Specifically in Greece, the Venetians at one time controlled various places in Greece including the Peloponnese, Crete, Corfu, Lefkas, Zakynthos, Cephalonia, Ithaca, Tinos, Mykonos, and several places in mainland Greece besides the Peloponnese, including Argos, Parga, and even Athens for a short time.

Which of the Ionian islands was known to the Venetians?

The islands themselves are known by a variety of names. During the centuries of rule by Venice, they acquired Venetian names, by which some of them are still known in English (and in Italian). Kerkyra was known as Corfù, Ithaki as Val di Compare, Kythera as Cerigo, Lefkada as Santa Maura and Zakynthos as Zante.

Was Greece part of the Byzantine Empire?

Greece remained part of the relatively unified eastern half of the empire. Contrary to outdated visions of late antiquity, the Greek peninsula was most likely one of the most prosperous regions of the Roman and later the Eastern Roman/Byzantine Empire.

How did Greeks think the world worked?

Greek philosopher-scientists set themselves the task of envisioning the universe as a set of physical objects. Plato’s pupil Aristotle came to dominate thinking in this field. Aristotle taught that rotating spheres carried the Moon, Sun, planets, and stars around a stationary Earth.

When did the Venetians rule Corfu?

1386
The first to be acquired was Cythera and the neighboring islet of Anticythera, indirectly in 1238 and directly after 1363. In 1386, Corfu voluntarily became part of Venice’s colonies….Venetian rule in the Ionian Islands.

When Did the Ionian Islands become Greek?

Union with Greece On May 2, 1864, the British departed and the islands became three provinces of the Kingdom of Greece, though Britain retained the use of the port of Corfu. On 21 May 1864 the Ionian Islands officially reunited with Greece.