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What type of vegetation develops over the highlands of Ethiopia?

What type of vegetation develops over the highlands of Ethiopia?

Ethiopia has the largest extent of Afro-alpine and sub afro-alpine habitats in Africa. This vegetation type, also known as high mountain vegetation is similar to the Alpine vegetation in temperate regions.

Which plant is native of the highlands of southern Ethiopia?

The coffee tree
The coffee tree is a native of the highlands of southern Ethiopia and the name coffee is derived from that of the highland district of Kaffa where it was found.

What was distinctive about the Ethiopian Highlands?

The Ethiopian Highlands is a rugged mass of mountains in Ethiopia in northeast Africa. It forms the largest continuous area of its elevation in the continent, with little of its surface falling below 1,500 m (4,900 ft), while the summits reach heights of up to 4,550 m (14,930 ft).

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What kind of vegetation is found in Ethiopia?

3. Ethiopian vegetation types and distribution

Vegetation types Altitude
1 Afroalpine & sub-afroalpine 3200–4533 m
2 Dry evergreen montane & grassland complex 1800–3000 m
3 Moist evergreen montane forest 500–2600 m
4 Acacia-Commiphora woodland 900–1900 m

What are the types of vegetation in Ghana?

The natural vegetation cover over the vast areas of Ghana is closely related to the mean annual rainfall. The major vegetation formations are the closed forest, northern savannah, coastal savannah and the coastal strand and mangrove formation.

What are the four types of vegetation?

Note: There are five major types of natural vegetation found in India- Tropical Evergreen, Deciduous, Dry Deciduous, Desert, Tidal and Mountain Forests.

What are the major highland areas of Ethiopia?

These are the Western Highlands, the Western Lowlands, the Eastern Highlands, the Eastern Lowlands, and the Rift Valley. The Western Highlands are the most extensive and rugged topographic component of Ethiopia. The most spectacular portion is the North Central massifs; these form the roof of Ethiopia, with elevations…

In which part of Ethiopia are most of the Highland Lakes found?

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rift valley
Three major highland lakes, Lakes Hayq, Ardebo and Ashengie, lie near the edge of the western escarpment of the rift valley at altitudes between 2,000 and 2,500 m.

In which part of Ethiopia are most of the highland Lakes found?

What is forest type in Ethiopia?

In the late nineteenth century, about 30\% of Ethiopia was covered with forest. Some of these include coniferous forests, found at elevations above 1,600 meters, but a majority of the forestland consists primarily of woodlands found in drier areas of the highlands and in the drier areas bordering the highlands.

What are types of vegetation?

Vegetation regions can be divided into five major types: forest, grassland, tundra, desert, and ice sheet. Climate, soil, the ability of soil to hold water, and the slope, or angle, of the land all determine what types of plants will grow in a particular region.

Are there hippos in Ghana?

Only two viable populations of Hippos occur in Ghana, at the Bui National Park (BNP) and Wechaiu Community Hippo Sanctuary (WCHS), along the Black Volta River.

What are some plants that grow in Ethiopia?

Ethiopian Rose. The only rose native to the African continent is the cream-colored Ethiopian rose,also referred to as the African rose or the Abyssinian rose.

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  • Hagenia Flower. Also known as kosso,the hagenia is a native Ethiopian plant that produces a fragrant white,green,orange or purple flower.
  • Red-Hot Poker.
  • Eucalyptus Flower.
  • What is trees a native to Ethiopia?

    Moringa stenopetala , commonly known as the African Moringa or cabbage tree, is a deciduous tree in the flowering plant genus Moringa, native to Kenya and Ethiopia. A drought-resistant species, it is characterized by its bottle-shaped trunk, long twisted seed pods, and edible leaves likened to cabbage, from which its common name is derived.

    What do people eat in Ethiopia?

    the appetizer: Ethiopian cooking is marked by hot spices, thick stews and injera, a large, flat sourdough bread. Diners in Ethiopia use the injera as an eating utensil to scoop up food.

    What animals live in Ethiopia?

    Ethiopian Wolf. More than 4,000 meters above sea level,the Sanetti Plateau in Bale Mountains National Park is an ear-popping experience.

  • Black-Maned Lion.
  • Spotted Hyena.
  • Olive Baboon.
  • Colobus Monkey.
  • Gelada.
  • Ruspoli’s Turaco.
  • Golden Eagle.
  • Blue-Breasted Bee Eater.
  • Bale Mountains Vervet.