What is the most common cause of ethnic conflict?

Ethnic conflict arises if ethnic groups compete for the same goal—notably power, access to resources, or territory. The interests of a society’s elite class play an important role in mobilizing ethnic groups to engage in ethnic conflicts.

Why is there a conflict in Myanmar?

The conflict arises chiefly from the religious and social differentiation between the Rakhine Buddhists and Rohingya Muslims. In the 1990s, the well-armed Rohingya Solidarity Organisation (RSO) was the main perpetrator of attacks on Burmese authorities near the Bangladesh–Myanmar border.

Is Myanmar an ethnic conflict?

The conflict has largely been ethnic-based, with several ethnic armed groups fighting Myanmar’s armed forces, the Tatmadaw, for self-determination. The conflict is the world’s longest ongoing civil war, having spanned more than seven decades.

What are the types of ethnic conflict?

But democratic countries can avoid violent ethnic conflict. Ethnic peace means the absence of violence, not the absence of conflict. Violent ethnic conflicts refer to actions that are motivated by ethnic hatred and ethnic conflicts. Violent ethnic conflicts are predominantly based on social and political inequality.

What are the causes of cultural conflict?

They may be caused by differences between tourists themselves (Reisinger and Turner 2003) or associated with historical and geopolitical intercultural relations (Stein 2008). Furthermore, stereotypes, prejudice, and culture shock are important factors which may lead to conflict (Hottola 2004).

Why is Myanmar so diverse?

The locations they settled in were often extremely isolated and inaccessible, meaning that these cultures survived for generations without outside influences. It’s this combination of factors that makes Burma so ethnically diverse.

What are the effects of ethnic conflicts?

In addition, ethnic conflicts have very direct effects far beyond their epicentres. Those involve refugee flows, internal displacement, regional instability, economic failures, environmental disasters, diffusion and spillover effects, and conditions favourable to organized crime and terrorism.

What is the major cause of conflict in Africa?

Causes of Conflicts in Africa Conflicts in Africa may be said to have been caused by a multiplicity of factors such as: arbitrary borders created by the colonial powers, heterogeneous ethnic composition of African states, inept political leadership, corruption, negative effect of external debt burden and poverty.