Questions

What did Chinese philosopher Confucius claim was the way to improve society?

What did Chinese philosopher Confucius claim was the way to improve society?

The Confucian solution. Confucius believed that to restore order, societies had to encourage certain virtues, such as loyalty, trustworthiness, and respecting your elders. He believed people were capable of attaining these and other virtues through education.

In what ways did Confucius influence the Chinese?

He taught that a ruler must set an example to inspire people to strive for a moral life. Years after he died, students assembled his teachings into a book, the Analects, and a new school of thought developed—Confucianism. This philosophy deeply influenced China throughout most of its history.

Who is Confucius and what is his contribution to the Chinese culture?

Confucius was a Chinese philosopher, politician, and teacher whose message of knowledge, benevolence, loyalty, and virtue were the main guiding philosophy of China for thousands of years. An ancient Chinese text recorded the height of Confucius as nine feet six inches tall.

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How did Mencius influence China?

While Mencius has always been regarded as a major philosopher, special importance was attributed to him and his work by the neo-Confucians of the Song dynasty (960–1279). For the last 1,000 years, Mencius has been revered among the Chinese people as the cofounder of Confucianism, second only to Confucius himself.

How did Confucianism influence Chinese government?

How did Confucianism influence Chinese society and government? It helped produce well-trained government officials and helped society by making a code of conduct so they will be organized.

What was Mencius major contributions?

Doctrine of human nature. The philosophic ideas of Mencius might be regarded as an amplification of the teachings of Confucius. Confucius taught the concept of ren, love or human-heartedness, as the basic virtue of manhood. Mencius made the original goodness of human nature (xing) the keynote to his system.

How did Mencius contribute to Confucianism?

What did the Mencius teach to the Chinese rulers?

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Mencius believed that humans are innately good, but need good education, good outside influences and good effort to train this goodness, otherwise people become evil. Mencius taught that leaders could and should be deposed by the common people. This idea was very different than Legalism.