What are the common causes of heart disease?

What are the risk factors of heart disease?

• obesity.
• insulin resistance or diabetes.
• high cholesterol and blood pressure.
• family history of heart disease.
• being physically inactive.
• smoking.
• eating an unhealthy diet.
• clinical depression.

What are the 7 major risk factors for coronary heart disease?

The traditional risk factors for coronary artery disease are high LDL cholesterol, low HDL cholesterol, high blood pressure, family history, diabetes, smoking, being post-menopausal for women and being older than 45 for men, according to Fisher. Obesity may also be a risk factor.

What are two possible reasons for coronary heart disease?

Causes of coronary heart disease (CHD) Atherosclerosis can be caused by lifestyle factors, such as smoking and regularly drinking excessive amounts of alcohol. You’re also more at risk of getting atherosclerosis if you have conditions like high cholesterol, high blood pressure (hypertension) or diabetes.

How does diet cause coronary heart disease?

Blood pressure and salt (sodium) A diet high in salt is linked to hypertension (high blood pressure), which can increase your risk of heart disease and stroke. Most of us consume more than ten times the amount of salt we need to meet our sodium requirements (salt contains sodium and chloride).

What are the 6 main risk factors for cardiovascular disease?

Major Risk Factors

• High Blood Pressure (Hypertension). High blood pressure increases your risk of heart disease, heart attack, and stroke.
• High Blood Cholesterol. One of the major risk factors for heart disease is high blood cholesterol.
• Diabetes.
• Obesity and Overweight.
• Smoking.
• Physical Inactivity.
• Gender.
• Heredity.

What are the 11 coronary risk factors?

There are many risk factors for CAD and some can be controlled but not others. The risk factors that can be controlled (modifiable) are: High BP; high blood cholesterol levels; smoking; diabetes; overweight or obesity; lack of physical activity; unhealthy diet and stress.

What are the 5 major coronary arteries?

Structure

• Left coronary artery (LCA) Left anterior descending artery. Left circumflex artery. Posterior descending artery. Ramus or intermediate artery.
• Right coronary artery (RCA) Right marginal artery. Posterior descending artery.