Is type 2 diabetes a risk factor for heart disease?

Individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D) have a twofold increased risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) (myocardial infarction, stroke, peripheral vascular disease), and CVD is the principal cause of death in T2D patients (1).

Why does type 2 diabetes increase a person’s risk for heart disease blindness and kidney disease?

High blood glucose from diabetes can damage your blood vessels and the nerves that control your heart and blood vessels. Over time, this damage can lead to heart disease.

How is diabetes related to heart disease?

Over time, high blood sugar can damage blood vessels and the nerves that control your heart. People with diabetes are also more likely to have other conditions that raise the risk for heart disease: High blood pressure increases the force of blood through your arteries and can damage artery walls.

What are the major factors causing apparent coronary artery disease in type 2 DM?

CONCLUSIONS—In CVD-free patients with type 2 diabetes, risk of first CHD event depends on sex, geographic location, and presence of microvascular disease. Hyperglycemia and hypertension, particularly in men, and diabetic dyslipidemia, especially in women, are risk factors amenable to more aggressive treatment.

How does type 2 diabetes affect the nervous system?

If blood glucose levels remain high for extended periods of time over a number of years, the blood vessels which feed the nerves can become damaged and can lead to the nerves themselves becoming damaged. Damage to the nerves can lead to loss of feeling in extremities such as the hands and lower legs.

How does type 2 diabetes cause myocardial infarction?

It is thought that the higher incidence of myocardial infarction in patients with DM is attributable to increased coagulability[58]. Many studies have found that diabetics have increased expression of glycoprotein IIB/IIIA receptors and vWF, which are responsible for platelet activation[59,60].

What happens if you eat too much sugar with type 2 diabetes?

Since eating too much sugar may lead to obesity and insulin resistance — the top two factors for type 2 diabetes — eating too much sugar has strong ties to the onset of diabetes. In turn, diabetes and having too much sugar in your blood can lead to health issues related to your kidneys, liver, and pancreas.

Does diabetes affect heart rate?

Diabetes may also directly influence resting heart rate. Hyperinsulinemia and elevated blood glucose levels have both been associated with a higher heart rate.

Which factors are good predictors of patients that has 10 year risk of future coronary heart disease?

The strongest predictors of 10-year risk are identified as age, sex, race, total cholesterol, HDL-C, blood pressure, blood-pressure treatment status, diabetes, and current smoking status.

What is the most important risk factor for coronary heart disease?

The traditional risk factors for coronary artery disease are high LDL cholesterol, low HDL cholesterol, high blood pressure, family history, diabetes, smoking, being post-menopausal for women and being older than 45 for men, according to Fisher. Obesity may also be a risk factor.