What are the main reasons for the increase in antimicrobial resistance List 3 reasons?

In summary, the 6 main causes of antibiotic resistance have been linked to:

• Over-prescription of antibiotics.
• Patients not finishing the entire antibiotic course.
• Overuse of antibiotics in livestock and fish farming.
• Poor infection control in health care settings.
• Poor hygiene and sanitation.

What factors contribute to the rising incidence of antibiotic resistance?

Antibiotic resistance is accelerated by the misuse and overuse of antibiotics, as well as poor infection prevention and control. Steps can be taken at all levels of society to reduce the impact and limit the spread of resistance.

What human practices contribute to the spread of antibiotic resistant bacteria?

Poor hygiene, poor sanitation, and poor infection control are three interconnected key factors contributing to the spread of resistant bacteria in health care facilities, in farms and in the community.

What are some of the reasons that microbes develop drug resistance so rapidly?

Bacteria develop resistance mechanisms by using instructions provided by their DNA. Often, resistance genes are found within plasmids, small pieces of DNA that carry genetic instructions from one germ to another. This means that some bacteria can share their DNA and make other germs become resistant.

How does poor hygiene cause antibiotic resistance?

Poor water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) leads to the spread of infectious diseases, which in turn leads to increased use of antibiotics. To reduce use is critical to limit emergence and spread of antibiotic resistant bacteria.

Why does overuse of antibiotics cause resistance?

Anytime antibiotics are used, they can contribute to antibiotic resistance. This is because increases in antibiotic resistance are driven by a combination of germs exposed to antibiotics, and the spread of those germs and their mechanisms of resistance.

What is the biggest contributor to antibiotic resistance?

The primary contributors to resistance development in developing countries include poor surveillance of drug-resistant infections, poor quality of available antibiotics, clinical misuse, and the ease of availability of antibiotics.

How does poor hygiene affect antibiotic resistance?

How does resistance happen and spread?

Resistant bacteria spread to other people through poor hygiene and close proximity. Resistant bacteria spread to humans and other animals through the environment (water, soil, air). Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria change to protect themselves from an antibiotic.

How does antibiotic resistance develop?

Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria develop the ability to survive exposure to antibiotics that were designed to kill them or stop their growth. Antibiotic resistant bacteria are free to grow, multiply and cause infection within the host even when exposed to antibiotics.