Life

Why are stars not blurred even though the earth is moving?

Why are stars not blurred even though the earth is moving?

Our eyes can mostly keep up with the motion of the stars because they move slowly, but they cannot keep up with the motion of the spinning glow stick. Stars do experience motion blur due to earth’s rotation. Our eyes are fast enough that the blur is too small to notice.

Why do stars look so small even though they are very big?

Stars make their own light, just like our sun (the sun is a star — the closest star to Earth). But the stars are very, very far away from our solar system so they appear to be very tiny to us, even though up close they are large. They reflect the light of the sun in the same way our moon reflects sunlight.

Why does the stars shape and size stay the same as we view them at night?

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The stars in a constellation appear to be in the same plane because we are viewing them from very, very, far away. Stars vary greatly in size, distance from Earth, and temperature. Dimmer stars may be smaller, farther away, or cooler than brighter stars.

How can a star be a different size yet be the same mass?

The size of stars depends mainly on its mass. In more massive (main sequence) stars, there is more matter and the pressure in the core is more. As a result (and a couple of other details), the rate of fusion in massive stars is much more than in low mass stars.

Why do stars appear not to move?

The stars are not fixed, but are constantly moving. If you factor out the daily arcing motion of the stars across the sky due to the earth’s rotation, you end up with a pattern of stars that seems to never change. They are just so far away that the naked eye cannot detect their movement.

Why are the stars always in the same place?

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The stars in our galaxy are all orbiting in a nearly circular path around the center of the galaxy. They do this because the immense combined mass of the galaxy, most if it near the center, creates immense gravity that pulls all the stars in our galaxy into circular orbits.

Why are all stars not the same?

Depending of the temperature of the star, its surface features may vary. Cool stars have molecules like Titanium oxide on the surface, while hot stars have ionized atoms. So you can see that stars come in a HUGE variety which can boggle our minds.

What happens to the mass of a star when it cools?

Eventually, only about 20\% of the star�s initial mass remains and the star spends the rest of its days cooling and shrinking until it is only a few thousand miles in diameter. It has become a white dwarf. White dwarfs are stable because the inward pull of gravity is balanced by the electrons in the core of the star repulsing each other.

What happens to the core of a massive star after it explodes?

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The core of a massive star that has more than roughly 3 times the mass of our Sun after the explosion will do something quite different. The force of gravity overcomes the nuclear forces which keep protons and neutrons from combining.

What is a star’s life cycle determined by?

A star’s life cycle is determined by its mass. The larger its mass, the shorter its life cycle. A star’s mass is determined by the amount of matter that is available in its nebula, the giant cloud of gas and dust from which it was born. Over time, the hydrogen gas in the nebula is pulled together by gravity and it begins to spin.

What happens to a massive star after it goes supernova?

A massive star will undergo a supernova explosion. If the remnant of the explosion is 1.4 to about 3 times as massive as our Sun, it will become a neutron star. The core of a massive star that has more than roughly 3 times the mass of our Sun after the explosion will do something quite different.