What is the main philosophy of the pre Socratic era?

They emphasized the rational unity of things and rejected supernatural explanations, seeking natural principles at work in the world and human society. The pre-Socratics saw the world as a cosmos, an ordered arrangement that could be understood via rational inquiry.

What was the focus of Plato’s philosophy?

Plato believed that reality is divided into two parts: the ideal and the phenomena. The ideal is the perfect reality of existence. The phenomena are the physical world that we experience; it is a flawed echo of the perfect, ideal model that exists outside of space and time. Plato calls the perfect ideal the Forms.

What is the subject matter of metaphysics?

The subject-matter of metaphysics is “being as such” The subject-matter of metaphysics is the first causes of things.

What are the differences between Aristotle and Plato in their philosophical view of reality?

The main difference between Plato and Aristotle philosophy is that the philosophy of Plato is more theoretical and abstract in nature, whereas the philosophy of Aristotle is more practical and experimental in nature.

Who is the philosopher in contemporary period?

Contemporary continental philosophy began with the work of Franz Brentano, Edmund Husserl, Adolf Reinach, and Martin Heidegger and the development of the philosophical method of phenomenology.

What are some Platonic concepts?

Platonism is the view that there exist such things as abstract objects — where an abstract object is an object that does not exist in space or time and which is therefore entirely non-physical and non-mental. Platonism in this sense is a contemporary view.

What is aesthetic philosophy?

Aesthetics is the branch of philosophy devoted to conceptual and theoretical inquiry into art and aesthetic experience. One focus involves a certain kind of practice or activity or object—the practice of art, or the activities of making and appreciating art, or those manifold objects that are works of art.

What is the subject matter of metaphysics as a special area of philosophical inquiry?

Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that studies the first principles of being, identity and change, space and time, causality, necessity and possibility. It includes questions about the nature of consciousness and the relationship between mind and matter.