What is meant by ley farming?

LEY farming is a method in which grasses and legumes are grown for hay, silage, and pasture in proper rotation to meet full livestock needs and to enhance and maintain soil fertility. Leys are temporary short-term, especially sown pastures comprising grasses and legumes (two to five years).

What are advantages of ley farming?

Ley farming keeps the soil enriched with nutrients, in addition, it increases the productivity of livestock and prevents environmental problems like soil erosion.

What is ley system?

Published March 31, 2008. LEY farming is a system in which grasses and legumes are cultivated in proper rotation for hay, silage and pasture to meet maximum livestock needs and improve and conserve soil fertility. Leys are temporary, short-term (two to five years) especially sown pastures comprising grasses and legumes …

What is the meaning of pastoral farming?

Pastoral farming (also known in some regions as ranching, livestock farming or grazing) is aimed at producing livestock, rather than growing crops. Examples include dairy farming, raising beef cattle, and raising sheep for wool.

What is the difference between Taungya farming and ley farming?

(ii) Taungya Farming: This is the planting of arable crops at early stages of forest establishment and the arable crops are harvested before the trees form canopies. (iii) Ley farming: This is the cultivation of food crops with pasture crops.

What is Taungya plantation?

Abstract. The taungya is a system whereby villagers and sometimes forest plantation workers are given the right to cultivate agricultural crops during the early stages of forest plantation establishment. Cultivation is often allowed to continue until trees shade crops due to canopy closure.

What is mulch crop?

Mulching is the process of covering the soil around the plant root zone to protect the roots from adverse micro climatic conditions. Now a days LDPE and LLDPE plastic films are commonly used for mulching. Benefits of Mulching. Conserves soil moisture and temperature providing conducive environment for plant growth.

What is horticulture farming?

horticulture, the branch of plant agriculture dealing with garden crops, generally fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants. Horticulture is divided into the cultivation of plants for food (pomology and olericulture) and plants for ornament (floriculture and landscape horticulture).

Why is pastoral farming not developed in Africa?

Explanation: Pastoral farming (also known in some regions as ranching, livestock farming or grazing) is aimed at producing livestock, rather than growing crops. In contrast, arable farming concentrates on crops rather than livestock.

What are the disadvantages of ley farming?

Disadvantages of Ley Farming

• High cost of fencing.
• Destruction of soil structure and erosion may arise dub to over-grazing.

What are the advantages of taungya farming?

(b) Advantages of taungya farming are (i) it leads to variety in crops harvested. (ii) lt also leads to availability of crop produced throughout the year. (iii) When leguminous crops are used, the beneficial effect of root nodules increases soil fertility for the benefit of the forest trees.