What is meant by Decentralisation?

In its most general term, decentralization refers to the transfer of authority from a central government to a sub-national entity. Thus, decentralization can be political, administrative, fiscal, or economic.

What is meant by decentralized planning?

The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts, 1992, which gave Constitutional status to panchayati raj institutions (PRIs) and urban local bodies (ULBs) respectively, in both letter and spirit in order to bring about greater decentralisation and increase the involvement of the community in planning and implementing …

What are the advantages of decentralized planning?

Advantages and Disadvantages Of Decentralisation

• Motivation of Subordinates.
• Growth and Diversification.
• Quick Decision Making.
• Efficient Communication.
• Ease of Expansion.
• Better Supervision And Control.
• Satisfaction of Human needs.
• Relief to top executives.

What is Decentralised planning class 12?

Answer: Decentralised planning is a strategy to involve people directly in development activities through voluntary citizens’ organisations. The state also takes initiatives to involve people in making plants at the panchayat, block and district level.

What businesses use Decentralised structure?

Good examples of businesses which use a decentralised structure include the major supermarket chains like WM Morrison and Tesco. Each supermarket has a store manager who can make certain decisions concerning areas like staffing, sales promotions. The store manager is responsible to a regional or area manager.

What is centralized and decentralized planning?

Centralization of authority means the power of planning and decision making are exclusively in the hands of top management. On the other hand, Decentralization refers to the dissemination of powers by the top management to the middle or low-level management.

What are the disadvantages of Decentralisation?

Disadvantages of Decentralization:

• Co-Ordination Difficulty:
• Waste of Resources:
• Larger Interests of the Enterprise Neglected:
• Emergency Decision not Possible:
• Lack of Qualified Managers:
• Certain Activities Decentralization not Possible:

What is Niti Aayog Class 12 Political Science?

NITI Aayog: NITI Aayog stands for – National Institution for Transforming India. NITI Aayog works as a ‘Think Tank’ of the government and provides directional and strategic mobility to it. Legislative Assembly: This is the House of Representatives in the state.

What is two nation theory of class 12?

Answer: The ‘Two Nation Theory’ means the cultural, political, religious, economic and social dissimilarities between the two major communities living in India; Hindus and Muslim. This theory gave rise the demand of two separate countries/nations one for Muslims (Pakistan) and one for Hindus (India).