How do slums affect the economy?

Slum-dwellers make up a large number of the service sector in urban areas. A lot of natural produce and local production of goods and services are provided in the slums, and these in turn affect the economy. An example of this is increasing medical and education facilities in slums and improving infrastructure.

What is the contribution of slums in economic development of cities?

People in urban slums contribute over 7\% of GDP: Study. “Assuming urban GDP is about 60 per cent of total GDP, the total contribution of informal settlement dwellers to urban GDP of India is 7.53 per cent,” said a study released.

What are the disadvantages of slums?

Health hazards: The poor living condition in slums affects the health of people mentally and physically. Water contamination cause disease like blood dysentery, diarrhoea, malaria, typhoid, jaundice etc. Children with bloated bellies or famished skeletons, many suffering from polio, are common sight.

How does the government affect slums?

Another reason slums develop is bad governance. Governments often fail to recognise the rights of the urban poor and incorporate them into urban planning, thereby contributing to the growth of slums. They believe that if they provide urban services to the poor, it will attract urbanisation and cause the slums to grow.

What are the slums of India?

Top five Major & largest Slums in India

• Dharavi Slum, Mumbai.
• Bhalswa Slum, Delhi.
• Nochikuppam slum, Chennai.
• Rajendra Nagar Slum, Bangalore.
• Basanti Slum, Kolkata.

How do slums affect the environment?

The activities of the slum dwellers were associated with environmental problems such as river pollution and poor environmental sanitation. On the socio-economic front, poor state of health, lower educational outcomes and higher noise emission levels were identified.

What changes can we bring in the slums?

Legitimizing slums instead of driving them out of their homes. Improving job opportunities in rural as well as urban areas. Planning rural development along with urban development. Affordable housing in urban areas.

Why are slums a problem?

High rates of illness within slum communities cause a decline in productivity and prevent children from attending school normally. For those who can, studies have shown a clear decline in performance at school and a much higher drop-out rate due to poor health.

What problems do slums cause?

Why do slums lack basic facilities?

The main physical attributes of the slum areas are substandard, dingy houses of high density and congestion, overcrowding, insanitary conditions, absence of basic amenities like water supply, drainage and sewerage and disposal of garbage, etc.