Guidelines

Does every continuous function have an integral?

Does every continuous function have an integral?

Since the integral is defined by taking the area under the curve, an integral can be taken of any continuous function, because the area can be found. However, using approximation by Riemann sums, a definite integral can be found of this function, or any function.

Do some functions not have Antiderivatives?

Most functions you normally encounter are either continuous, or else continuous everywhere except at a finite collection of points. For any such function, an antiderivative always exists except possibly at the points of discontinuity.

Does every continuous function has primitive?

Theorem 4 (Continuous function has a primitive function). If f is continuous on I, then f has a primitive function F on I. Proof. Therefore, F = f on R and F is a primitive function of f on R.

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Can a discontinuous function be integrated?

Discontinuous functions can be integrable, although not all are. Specifically, for Riemann integration (our normal basic notion of integrals) a function must be bounded and defined everywhere on the range of integration and the set of discontinuities on that range must have Lebesgue measure zero.

Why all continuous functions have antiderivatives?

These two antiderivatives, F and G, do not differ by a constant. For positive x they differ by the constant 1, that is G(x) − F(x) = 1; but for negative x they differ by the constant 2, that is, G(x) − F(x) = 2. Indeed, all continuous functions have antiderivatives. But noncontinuous functions don’t.

Are antiderivatives always continuous?

So, F(x) is an antiderivative of f(x). And, the theory of definite integrals guarantees that F(x) exists and is differentiable, as long as f is continuous. For any such function, an antiderivative always exists except possibly at the points of discontinuity.

When a function is primitive?

In calculus, an antiderivative, inverse derivative, primitive function, primitive integral or indefinite integral of a function f is a differentiable function F whose derivative is equal to the original function f. This can be stated symbolically as F’ = f.

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Are Antiderivatives always continuous?

Are some functions not integrable?

Are there functions that are not Riemann integrable? Yes there are, and you must beware of assuming that a function is integrable without looking at it. The simplest examples of non-integrable functions are: in the interval [0, b]; and in any interval containing 0.