Which alternative method can be used to provide yield as good as phenol chloroform extraction method for genomic DNA isolation from bacteria?

5uL of supernatant can be used or PCR analysis. You can extract enough DNA by this method.

Why do we use phenol in DNA extraction?

Extraction of DNA containing samples with acidic phenol results in the denaturation of the DNA, and once denatured, the DNA partitions to the organic phase. This is a key feature of many RNA purification protocols, which is one of the reasons acidic buffer-saturated phenol is used.

Why should phenolic compounds be removed during nucleic acid isolation?

Then the DNA is concentrated by ethanol precipitation. The phenol extraction technique is often used to purify samples of nucleic acids taken from cells. Phenol is a useful compound for breaking down superfluous cell materials that would otherwise contaminate the nucleic acid sample.

What is organic extraction of DNA?

Organic extraction involves the addition of and incubation in multiple different chemical solutions; including a lysis step, a phenol chloroform extraction, an ethanol precipitation, and washing steps. Organic extraction is often used in laboratories because it is cheap, and it yields large quantities of pure DNA.

What are the methods of DNA extraction?

DNA extraction techniques include organic extraction (phenol–chloroform method), nonorganic method (salting out and proteinase K treatment), and adsorption method (silica–gel membrane).

How can you extract DNA by phenol chloroform method?

Add one volume of phenol:chloroform:isoamyl alcohol (25:24:1) to your sample, and vortex or shakeby hand thoroughly for approximately 20 seconds. Centrifuge at room temperature for 5 minutes at 16,000 × g. Carefully remove the upper aqueous phase, and transfer the layer to a fresh tube.

How can we prevent phenol contamination in DNA extraction?

To remove phenol contaminant you should to wash twice with cloroform before preciptation. To avoid salt contaminants try to preciptate only with isopropanol. I would suggest to do an isopropanol precipitation (1:1) followed by a wash in 70\% EtOH.

How can you prevent the degradation of the DNA during extraction process?

In summary, the key steps to prevent DNA degradation are:

1. Correct handling & storage of starting material.
2. Perform Extractions at 4°C, on ice or in the cold.
3. Inhibit nuclease activity.
4. Store purified DNA correctly.

How is protein contamination removed from DNA sample?

1. Phenol-Chloroform Extraction. Phenol chloroform extraction, normally followed by ethanol precipitation, is the traditional method to remove protein from a DNA sample. In this procedure, the DNA solution is mixed with phenol and chloroform.

How important is the extraction of DNA?

The ability to extract DNA is of primary importance to studying the genetic causes of disease and for the development of diagnostics and drugs. It is also essential for carrying out forensic science, sequencing genomes, detecting bacteria and viruses in the environment and for determining paternity.

How does extraction work Organic Chemistry?

Extraction is a common technique used in organic chemistry to isolate a target compound. In the extraction process, a solute is transferred from one phase to another to separate it from unreacted starting materials or impurities.