How can we solve the problem caused by earthquakes?

We cannot prevent natural earthquakes from occurring but we can significantly mitigate their effects by identifying hazards, building safer structures, and providing education on earthquake safety. By preparing for natural earthquakes we can also reduce the risk from human induced earthquakes.

What are the causes of earthquakes in South Africa?

According to Professor Andrzej Kijko from the University of Pretoria’s Natural Hazard Centre, mining can activate natural faults. He believes that 95\% of South Africa’s earthquakes are caused by mining, especially around the areas of Klerksdorp, Welkom and Carletonville.

Why does South Africa not have earthquakes?

On a global scale, South Africa is considered a stable region, because it is located away from boundaries between tectonic plates. Therefore its activity rate is lower than in seismically active regions like California or Japan.

What are the areas mostly impacted by the problems in South Africa?

Major South African centres are at risk from the effects of climate change, says an international report. The four coastal cities Cape Town, Durban, Port Elizabeth and East London, and Paarl which is inland, are at risk of flooding by 2050, says the C40 Cities Future We Don’t Want report.

What are two ways to reduce the impact of earthquakes?

(iii) Ways to reduce the impact of earthquakes:

• Construct buildings that can withstand the force of an earthquake. Buildings in earthquake-prone areas need to be built on roller foundations, which allow them to move but not collapse during an earthquake.
• Have earthquake drills in areas that are prone to earthquakes.

How can we lessen the impact of earthquake in our own homes?

Secure ceiling fans, pendant lighting and other hanging lighting fixtures. Securely fasten or relocate heavy pictures and mirrors over furniture. Do not hang heavy objects over beds, or other places you spend time such as couches in your living room, desks in your home office, or the table in your dining room.

Does South Africa have a fault line?

It runs from offshore along the West Coast right past Koeberg, through Milnerton, and into the Cape Flats. Three significant earthquakes have hit Cape Town due to this fault, including a 6.5 monster in 1809. Of course, the last thing you’d want atop one of these faultlines is a nuclear power plant.

Is South Africa on a tectonic plate?

The African Plate is a major tectonic plate straddling the Equator as well as the prime meridian. It includes much of the continent of Africa, as well as oceanic crust which lies between the continent and various surrounding ocean ridges.

Has South Africa ever had a tsunami?

In a total of 3 tidal waves classified as a tsunami since 1969 a total of 3 people died in South Africa. The biggest impact in terms of lifes, injuries, destroyed homes and economy had been a tsunami on 12/26/2004. A tidal wave of up to 1.5 meters killed 3 humans and destroyed vast areas.

Does South Africa have a volcano?

Geological Summary Marion Island, South Africa’s only historically active volcano, lies at the SW end of a submarine plateau immediately south of the SW Indian Ocean Ridge, opposite Prince Edward Island.