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What are the 4 major ethnic groups in Africa?

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What are the 4 major ethnic groups in Africa?

The ethnolinguistic groups include various Afroasiatic, Khoisan, Niger-Congo and Nilo-Saharan populations. The official population count of the various ethnic groups in Africa is highly uncertain, both due to limited infrastructure to perform censuses and due to the rapid population growth.

How many African tribes were there before colonization?

At its peak, prior to European colonialism, it is estimated that Africa had up to 10,000 different states and autonomous groups with distinct languages and customs.

What are the two tribes in Africa?

6 African Tribes with Traditional African Cultures

  • Maasai of Kenya and Tanzania.
  • Himba of northwest Namibia.
  • Zulu of South Africa.
  • Bushman, San or Khoisan, of Southern Africa.
  • Southern Ndebele tribe of South Africa.
  • Samburu of Northern Kenya.

Which tribe is most popular in Africa?

With an estimated 35 million people in total, Yoruba is undeniably the largest ethnic group in Africa. Members occupy the South Western sides of Nigeria, as well as Southern Benin, but the majority comes from Nigeria. They have a rich history and cultural heritage tracing back to the old Oyo Empire.

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How did Africa look before Colonisation?

Pre- colonial societies were highly varied, where they were either stateless, run by the state or run by kingdoms. The notion of communalism was accepted and practiced widely; land was held commonly and could not be bought or sold, although other things, such as cattle, were owned individually.

How many tribes are in sub Saharan Africa?

It has evolved into over 500 different ethnic groups that live in most of Africa. Some of them are the Zulu, Shona, Sukuma, Kikuyu, Kongo, Mongo, Luba, and the Swahili.

What African tribes still exist?

Remarkably, all of the tribes on this list are still around and practicing their ancient traditions.

  1. San (Bushmen)
  2. Nama. Age: 100,000 – 140,000.
  3. Hadza. Age: over 100,000 years old.
  4. African Pygmies. Age: over 100,000.
  5. Sandawe. Age: over 87,000 years old.
  6. Berbers. Age: over 10,000 years old.
  7. Maasai. Age: over 3,000 years old.