What is eccentric hypertrophy in heart?

Eccentric hypertrophy is generally regarded as healthy, or physiologic hypertrophy and is often termed “athlete’s heart.” It is the normal response to healthy exercise or pregnancy, which results in an increase in the heart’s muscle mass and pumping ability.

What happens eccentric hypertrophy?

The heart responds by increasing left ventricular internal diameter and left ventricular wall thickness. Ventricular dilation is caused by volume overload. Hereby, new sarcomeres are added in-series to existing sarcomeres. Volume overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy is known as eccentric hypertrophy (figure 1).

What are the types of cardiac hypertrophy?

The most common causes are: Ventricular hypertrophy due to intense sports activities (competitive sports) Ventricular hypertrophy due to ventricular pressure overload (concentric hypertrophy) Ventricular hypertrophy due to ventricular volume overload (eccentric hypertrophy) caused by valve insufficiency.

How do you remember eccentric and concentric hypertrophy?

Remember

1. Concentric LVH = Pressure Overload (BP)
2. Eccentric LVH = Volume Overload (Regurgitation)
3. Remodeling = CHRONIC pressure & volume overload or MI.

What is concentric ventricular hypertrophy?

Concentric left ventricular hypertrophy is an abnormal increase in left ventricular myocardial mass caused by chronically increased workload on the heart, most commonly resulting from pressure overload-induced by arteriolar vasoconstriction as occurs in, chronic hypertension or aortic stenosis.

When does concentric hypertrophy occur?

In the case of chronic pressure overload as occurs with chronic hypertension or aortic valve stenosis, the ventricular chamber radius may not change; however, the wall thickness greatly increases as new sarcomeres are added in-parallel to existing sarcomeres. This is termed concentric hypertrophy.

What is concentric hypertrophy?

Concentric hypertrophy is a hypertrophic growth of a hollow organ without overall enlargement,in which the walls of the organ are thickened and its capacity or volume is diminished. Sarcomeres are added in parallel, as for example occurs in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Why does eccentric hypertrophy occur?

Eccentric left ventricular hypertrophy is induced by an increased filling pressure of the left ventricle, otherwise known as diastolic overload, which represents the underlying mechanism for volumetric or diastolic overload in patients with regurgitant valve lesions such as aortic or mitral regurgitation as well as in …

What is the difference between HCM and Hocm?

This type of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy may be called hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM). HCM also may cause thickening in other parts of the heart muscle, such as the bottom of the heart called the apex, right ventricle, or throughout the entire left ventricle.

How does eccentric hypertrophy cause CHF?

What is the difference between concentric and eccentric circles?

is that concentric is (geometry) having a common center while eccentric is not at or in the centre.

What is eccentric left ventricular hypertrophy?