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What is the difference between lower calorific value and higher calorific value?

What is the difference between lower calorific value and higher calorific value?

The main difference between HCV and LCV is that in HCV, byproducts of the reaction are allowed to cool down to the room temperature whereas, in LCV, byproducts are allowed to escape.

What does low calorific value mean?

Lower Calorific Value (or Net Calorific Value – NCV, or Lower Heating Value – LHV) – the products of combustion contains the water vapor and that the heat in the water vapor is not recovered.

What do you understand by higher and lower calorific value of fuel?

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The lower heating value (also known as net calorific value) of a fuel is defined as the amount of heat released by combusting a specified quantity (initially at 25°C) and returning the temperature of the combustion products to 150°C, which assumes the latent heat of vaporization of water in the reaction products is not …

Which has low calorific value?

9.3. 1 Fuel economy, torque and power

Property Methanol Ethanol
Viscosity (cP) 0.64 1.08
Lower heating value (MJ/kg) 19.9 26.8
Stoichiometric AFR 6.5 9
Specific energy (MJ/kg air) 3.06 2.98

What is difference between gross calorific value and net calorific value?

The key difference between net calorific value and gross calorific value is that net calorific value is the amount of heat that is created when water is converted into water vapor upon combustion of a material, whereas gross calorific value is the amount of heat created when water is converted into water vapor and back …

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What is the difference between the higher heating value HHV and the lower heating value LHV )?

HHV stands for higher heating value while LHV stands for lower heating value. The key difference between HHV and LHV is that HHV can be determined by bringing all the products of combustion back to the original pre-combustion temperature while allowing any produced vapour to condense.

Which fuel is having highest calorific value?

hydrogen
Calorific value is nothing but the energy contained in a fuel or food, determined by measuring the heat produced by the complete combustion of a specified quantity of it. This is now usually expressed in joules per kilogram. Hence, hydrogen has the highest calorific value.

Which fuel has the highest and lowest calorific value?

Calorific value refers to the amount of heat produced when 1 gram of a fuel undergoes complete combustion with oxygen. Its SI unit is kJ/kg. Wood has the lowest (17kJ/g) and kerosene has the highest (48kJ/g) calorific value, among the given fuels.