What is the format of a ghazal?

A traditional Ghazal consists of five to fifteen couplets, typically seven. A refrain (a repeated word or phrase) appears at the end of both lines of the first couplet and at the end of the second line in each succeeding couplet. One or more words before the refrain are rhymes or partial rhymes.

How do you write ghazal in meters?

In terms of the European method of scansion, the metre can be written as follows (where “x” = long or short, “u” = short, “–” = long, “u u” = one long or two short syllables): x u – – u – u – u u – The ghazal above is written in a beher called: khafiif musaddas makhbuun mahzuuf maqtu (Meter G8).

How many stanzas are in a ghazal?

The ghazal consists of at least five, but often more than fifteeen, two-line stanzas. Each stanza should be independent, but should tie together with the whole. The first two lines end with the same refrain. This refrain is repeated at the end of each stanza.

Does a ghazal have to rhyme?

(Pronounciation: “guzzle”) Originally an Arabic verse form dealing with loss and romantic love, medieval Persian poets embraced the ghazal, eventually making it their own. Consisting of syntactically and grammatically complete couplets, the form also has an intricate rhyme scheme.

How many syllables are in ghazal?

A ghazal consists of a series of couplets (two-line verses), with each line containing the same number of syllables. A ghazal has at least five couplets, but not more than fifteen. (At that length it would be closer to a qasida.)

How is ghazal written?

The ghazal is a short poem consisting of rhyming couplets, called Bayt. Most ghazals have between seven and twelve bayts. For a poem to be considered a true ghazal, it must have no fewer than five couplets. Ghazal couplets end with the same rhyming pattern and are expected to have the same meter.

What is the duration of ghazal?

A ghazal has at least five couplets, but not more than fifteen. (At that length it would be closer to a qasida.) Most ghazals are about 7–12 couplets long. Every verse ends with the same word or group of words (radif), preceded by a rhyme (qaafiya).

How many types of Gazal are there?

As a genre the ghazal developed in Arabia in the late 7th century from the nasib, which itself was the often amorous prelude to the qaṣīdah (ode). Two main types of ghazal can be identified, one native to Hejaz (now in Saudi Arabia), the other to Iraq.

What are the rules of a ghazal?

In its strictest form, a ghazal must follow five rules:

• Matla’a: The first sher in a ghazal is called the ‘matlaa’.
• Radif: The refrain word or phrase.
• Qaafiyaa: The rhyming pattern.
• Maqta’a/Maktaa: The last couplet of the ghazal is called the maqtaa.

Is Ghazal the most difficult form of poetry?

It is one of the most difficult forms of poetry as there are many strict parameters that one needs to abide by while writing Ghazal. [Misra] one line of a couplet or verse. [Matla] (Arabic: مطلع) is the first sher, or couplet, of a ghazal, a collection of poems in Urdu or Persian poetry.

What is the importance of a beher in a ghazal?

It is important part because it establishes the overall form and mood of the entire ghazal. [Beher] in urdu poetry is the meter of sher (a form of poetry in Urdu, essentially a couplet). It can be considered as the length of the sher. Both the lines in the sher, The couplet must be of same beher.

What is a ghazal in English?

[Ghazal] is a set of two liner couplets, which strictly should end with the same rhyme and should be within one of the predefined meters of Ghazals. There has to be minimum of five couplets to form a Ghazal.

What is the meaning of Misra in English?

[Misra] one line of a couplet or verse. [Matla] (Arabic: مطلع) is the first sher, or couplet, of a ghazal, a collection of poems in Urdu or Persian poetry. It is possible, although extremely rare, for there to be more than onematla in a ghazal; in this case the second is referred to as matla-e-sani, literally the second matla.