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What is the Malacca strait dilemma?

What is the Malacca strait dilemma?

In November 2003, President Hu Jintao described China’s situation as the “Malacca Dilemma,” referring to the lack of alternatives and vulnerability to a naval blockade.

Why was control of the Strait of Malacca important?

In early times, it helped to determine the direction of major Asian migrations of peoples through the Malay Archipelago. The strait was successively controlled by the Arabs, the Portuguese, the Dutch, and the British. Singapore, one of the world’s most important ports, is situated at the strait’s southern end.

Who controls the Strait of Malacca?

The Malacca and Singapore Straits are within the territorial waters of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. As per the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, which took effect in 1994, the Straits’ safety administration, including the maintenance of navigational aids, is the responsibility of these three countries.

How much oil passes through the Strait of Malacca?

Strait of Malacca

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million barrels per day 2011 2016
Total oil flows through Strait of Malacca 14.5 16.0
crude oil 12.8 14.6
refined products 1.7 1.4
LNG (Tcf per year) 2.8 3.2

Is the Singapore Strait international waters?

The two have a maritime border along the strait. It includes Keppel Harbour and many small islands. The strait provides the deepwater passage to the Port of Singapore, which makes it very busy….

Singapore Strait
Average depth 22 metres (72 ft) (minimum, within the nautical channel)
Settlements Singapore Batam

Why are the waters off the coast of Malaysia and Singapore targeted by pirates?

The strait is on the route between Europe, the Suez Canal, the oil-exporting countries of the Persian Gulf, and the busy ports of East Asia. It is narrow, contains thousands of islets, and is an outlet for many rivers, making it ideal for pirates to evade capture.

What passes through the Strait of Malacca?

South China Sea
The Strait of Malacca, which flows between Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore, connects the Indian Ocean with the Pacific Ocean through the South China Sea. It is the shortest sea route between Persian Gulf suppliers and key Asian markets.

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Why is the Strait of Malacca a choke point?

– At its narrowest point in the Phillips Channel of the Singapore Strait, the Malacca Strait is only 1.7 miles (2.7 km) wide, creating a natural bottleneck, as well as potential for collisions, grounding, or oil spills. the high volume of oil traded through their narrow straits.