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What languages were spoken in Europe before Indo-European?

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What languages were spoken in Europe before Indo-European?

Pre-Italic languages:

  • Tyrsenian languages. Etruscan language.
  • Camunic language (probably Raetic)
  • Elymian language (perhaps Indo-European)
  • North Picene language.
  • Paleo-Sardinian language (also called Paleosardinian, Protosardic, Nuraghic language)
  • Sicanian language.
  • Ligurian language (perhaps Indo-European)

Who were in Europe before the Indo Europeans?

The first layer of European ancestry, the indigenous hunter-gatherers, entered Europe before the Ice Age 40,000 years ago. But 7,000 years ago, they were swept up in a migration of people from the Middle East, who introduced farming to Europe.

What are the 3 main language families in Europe?

Out of a total European population of 744 million as of 2018, some 94\% are native speakers of an Indo-European language; within Indo-European, the three largest phyla are Romance, Germanic, and Slavic with more than 200 million speakers each, between them accounting for close to 90\% of Europeans.

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Where did the Indo-European language family originated?

Summary: The Indo-European languages belong to one of the widest spread language families of the world. For the last two millenia, many of these languages have been written, and their history is relatively clear.

What language was spoken in ancient Europe?

Indo-European languages

Indo-European
Proto-language Proto-Indo-European
Subdivisions Albanian Anatolian † Armenian Balto-Slavic (Baltic and Slavic languages) Celtic Daco-Thracian † Germanic Hellenic Illyrian † Indo-Iranian (Indo-Aryan, Iranian, and Nuristani) Italic (including Romance languages) Tocharian † Phrygian †

How many language families are in Europe?

There are three main language families in Europe. The largest is the Indo-European language family, with six sub-families represented in Europe. The second is the Finno-Ugric family, with three languages represented in Northeast Europe and eastern Europe.

What is the Indo European language family?

INDO-EUROPEAN EUROPE. Indo-European is the largest language family in Europe. Indo-European languages are spoken throughout Europe, western Asia and, because of colonization, throughout North and South America and Oceania. Each sub-family of Indo-European represents a different part of the larger, Indo-European family of languages.

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Are pre-Indo-European languages attested only as linguistic substrates?

Some of the pre-Indo-European languages are attested only as linguistic substrates in Indo-European languages.

What percentage of the world’s population speaks Indo-European?

In total, 46 percent of the world’s population (3.2 billion) speaks an Indo-European language as a first language, by far the highest of any language family. There are about 445 living Indo-European languages, according to the estimate by Ethnologue, with over two-thirds (313) of them belonging to the Indo-Iranian branch.

What are the pre-Indo-European languages of Europe?

In 1953, linguist Johannes Hubschmid identified there having been at least five pre-Indo-European language families in Western Europe: Eurafrican, which covered North Africa, Italy, Spain and France, Hispano-Caucasian, which replaced Eurafrican and stretched from Northern Spain to the Caucasus Mountains, Iberian,…