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When measuring the distance between Earth and Jupiter which unit of measure is most appropriate?

When measuring the distance between Earth and Jupiter which unit of measure is most appropriate?

Astronomers often use the astronomical unit to describe distances within solar systems because it is convenient and easier to understand. The astronomical unit (au or AU) is defined as exactly 149,597,870,700 meters (about 93 million mi), which is roughly equal to the average distance between the Sun and Earth.

How far is Jupiter from Earth right now in miles?

Jupiter is 365 million miles away when it is closest to Earth and 601 million miles away at its furthest. Like all the other planets, Jupiter has an elliptical orbit around the Sun….Jupiter’s Furthest Distance From Earth.

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Date Distance Constellation
January 28, 2021 564 million miles (908 million km) Capricornus

What is the distance from Io to Jupiter?

390.4 million mi
Io/Distance to Earth

How far away is each planet from Earth?

Planet (or Dwarf Planet) Distance from the Sun (Astronomical Units miles km) Number of Moons
Mercury 0.39 AU, 36 million miles 57.9 million km 0
Venus 0.723 AU 67.2 million miles 108.2 million km 0
Earth 1 AU 93 million miles 149.6 million km 1
Mars 1.524 AU 141.6 million miles 227.9 million km 2

Who invented light-years?

Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel
In 1838, the German astronomer Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel (and not the Scottish astronomer Thomas Henderson, as is often mentioned) was the first to use the light-year as a unit of measurement in astronomy. He measured the distance separating us from the binary star 61 Cygni as 10.3 light-years.

How far is Jupiter from Earth in light minutes?

Other Galaxies

Object Time for the Light to Reach Us
The Sun 8 minutes
Jupiter 35 to 52 minutes
Pluto 5 1/2 hours (on average)
Alpha Centauri (nearest star system) 4.3 years
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What is the distance between Saturn and Jupiter?

456 million miles
Though the two planets will appear spectacularly close together on the sky’s dome now, Jupiter and Saturn are actually 456 million miles (734 million km) apart. Saturn is nearly twice as far away as Jupiter.

How many miles is Jupiter?

88,846 miles
Jupiter has a mean radius of 43,440.7 miles (69,911 kilometers), about a tenth that of the sun. However, its rapid rotation — it spins once every 9.8 hours — causes it to bulge at the equator, where the diameter is 88,846 miles (142,984 km). In contrast, the diameter at the poles is only 83,082 miles (133,708 km).

How far is Jupiter from Earth at its farthest?

At its closest, or perihelion , Jupiter lies 460 million miles (741 million km) from the star; at its farthest, or aphelion, it is 508 million miles (817 million km) away.

Is Jupiter the closest planet to Earth?

In fact, at its closest approach , it will come within 398 million miles of the Earth. Jupiter is by far the biggest planet in the solar system, being more than twice as large as all of the other planets combined.

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What is the density of Jupiter compared to Earth?

In short, Jupiter is almost 11 times the size of Earth, and just under 318 times as massive. However, Earth’s density is significantly higher, since it is a terrestrial planet – 5.514 g/cm3 compared to 1.326 g/cm³.

What is Jupiter’s closest planet?

Saturn is the sixth planet and is often called the ‘jewel’ of the solar system because of its beautiful rings. As it moves throughout its rotation, planets do come close to it, but it is most consistently close to Jupiter. When Saturn and Jupiter are lined up, there is only a distance of 655 million km.

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