Who was the greatest polar explorer?
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Who was the greatest polar explorer?
Roald Amundsen
Roald Amundsen, a Norwegian explorer, was one of the greatest figures in the field of polar exploration. He was the first explorer to transit the Northwest Passage (1903–05), the first to reach the South Pole (1911), and the first to fly over the North Pole in an airship (1926).
Who is the most famous Antarctic explorer?
Here are The Most Famous Explorers of Antarctica.
- Roald Amundsen, Norway – Expedition of 1909-1911.
- Robert Falcon Scott, Great Britain – Expeditions of 1901-1904, 1910-1912.
- Nobu Shirase, Japan – Expedition: 1910-1912.
- Sir Ernest Shackleton, Great Britain – Expeditions: 1907-1909, 1914-1917.
Who led the first successful Antarctic expedition?
explorer Roald Amundsen
The first ever expedition to reach the geographic Southern Pole was led by the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen. He and four others arrived at the pole on 14 December 1911, five weeks ahead of a British party led by Robert Falcon Scott as part of the Terra Nova Expedition.
Who died exploring Antarctica?
On the first expedition, he set a new southern record by marching to latitude 82°S and discovered the Antarctic Plateau, on which the South Pole is located….
| Robert Falcon Scott | |
|---|---|
| Died | c. 29 March 1912 (aged 43) Ross Ice Shelf, Antarctica |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Branch | Royal Navy |
| Years of service | 1881–1912 |
Who first set foot on Antarctica?
Americans weren’t far behind: John Davis, a sealer and explorer, was the first person to step foot on Antarctic land in 1821. The race to find Antarctica sparked competition to locate the South Pole—and stoked another rivalry. Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen found it on December 14, 1911.
Who crossed arctic first?
1900s. Americans Robert Peary and Matthew Henson, along with several Inuits, were the first people to finally reach the North Pole. They arrived on April 6, 1909, by traversing across the sea ice on dog sleds.
Was Roald Amundsen German?
listen); 16 July 1872 – c. 18 June 1928) was a Norwegian explorer of polar regions. Born in Borge, Østfold, Norway, Amundsen began his career as a polar explorer as first mate on Adrien de Gerlache’s Belgian Antarctic Expedition of 1897–1899.