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How does a shell detonate?

How does a shell detonate?

The most common shell type is high explosive, commonly referred to simply as HE. They have a strong steel case, a bursting charge, and a fuse. The fuse detonates the bursting charge which shatters the case and scatters hot, sharp case pieces (fragments, splinters) at high velocity.

How big is a 150mm shell?

A typical 150 mm (5.9″) shell weighs about 50 kg, a common 203 mm (8″) shell about 100 kg, a concrete demolition 203 mm (8″) shell 146 kg, a 280 mm (11″) battleship shell about 300 kg, and a 460 mm (18″) battleship shell over 1500 kg.

What is the speed of an artillery shell?

The short barrel and lower firing pressure restricts the maximum ranges of mortars to much shorter than the ranges of other artillery pieces. The speed of these artillery shells can reach up to speeds of about 1600 m/s or, in English units, about one mile per second.

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How far away can artillery be heard?

Note: Depending on atmospheric conditions, the sound of the explosions may be amplified and heard up to 50 miles away.

How big is a 155mm artillery shell?

155mm M107 HE Technical Specifications

Weight with Fuze 95 lbs. (43.2 kg)
Length without Fuze 23.9 in. (607 mm)
Body material Forged steel
Color Olive Drab with yellow markings
Explosive Fill Comp B, 14.6 lbs. (6.6 kg)

Why do artillery shells explode when they hit the ground?

Chemistry as I understand it, artillery shells explode when they hit the ground because there’s a small amount of volatile chemical inside the round that ignites when it experiences high levels of acceleration, which makes the main charge explode. There’s different kinds of fuses. Of course, more sophisticated fuses exist.

How does a shell explode?

The principle is pretty simple: A shell is fired by a big gun to the intended target area, where it is supposed to explode. A fuse in the nose of the shell detonates the explosive charge either upon impact, somewhat after impact, or even before impact, depending.

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How do the fuses in artillery shells work?

Artillery shells have three methods of detonation 1)The impact fuse. This does exactly as described. It detonates when it hits something.2) Proximity fuse. This fuse has a miniaturized radar transmitter and receiver. When it comes close to a target it detonates. (Used mostly in anti-aircraft ammo) 3) Timed fuses.

What is an artillery shell?

Artillery shells are called shells because they’re hollow iron or steel vessels that are filled with high explosives. The principle is pretty simple: A shell is fired by a big gun to the intended target area, where it is supposed to explode.