How Many mics does it take to record a piano?
Table of Contents
How Many mics does it take to record a piano?
two microphones
The piano is such a massive instrument physically, with the spectrum of notes taking up a large space. Because of this, using at least two microphones is best when close miking a piano. When stereo miking I prefer using an X/Y or ORTF technique, angled across the strings at the sweet spot.
Where should a microphone be placed on a piano?
To achieve a more natural solo piano sound, place a stereo pair of mics outside the instrument. Position two AT4051b small cardioid condenser microphones in X/Y about three feet in front of the piano, five feet above the ground. Move around the studio as the pianist plays to find the ideal placement.
How do you record upright?
In summary when recording an upright piano you need to:
- Use a big room (the bigger the better)
- Use a condenser or ribbon mic.
- remove the top panel to expose the strings.
- place two condenser mics slightly above the player at either end of the piano.
Can you record a piano with one mic?
Yes, you really can get away with using just one mic. A decent condenser on a stand placed near the side of the grand piano and under the lid will capture a good sound. The best way to find the best position is to use your ears.
How do you record a piano with two microphones?
When using two mics it is important to always observe the 3:1 rule: Keep your mics at least three times farther from one another than each is from the piano strings (the sound source). This allows you to maintain proper phase alignment. Phase can also be monitored at the console.
How do you mic a piano?
There is no single correct way to mic up a piano. You can use a variety of techniques to capture your instrument’s wide range of tones. Probably the most popular microphone technique for grand piano involves positioning a pair of small-diaphragm omnidirectional mics directly over the strings, just past the hammers.