Is int32_t the same as int?

Between int32 and int32_t , (and likewise between int8 and int8_t ) the difference is pretty simple: the C standard defines int8_t and int32_t , but does not define anything named int8 or int32 — the latter (if they exist at all) is probably from some other header or library (most likely predates the addition of …

When should I use int32_t?

Use the exact-width types when you actually need an exact width. For example, int32_t is guaranteed to be exactly 32 bits wide, with no padding bits, and with a two’s-complement representation. If you need all those requirements (perhaps because they’re imposed by an external data format), use int32_t .

Should I use size_t or int?

Use size_t for variables that model size or index in an array. size_t conveys semantics: you immediately know it represents a size in bytes or an index, rather than just another integer. Also, using size_t to represent a size in bytes helps making the code portable.

What is the use of int32_t in C++?

What do you do if you want an integer type that’s precisely 32 bits long? That’s where int32_t comes in: it’s an alias for whatever integer type your particular system has that is exactly 32 bits.

What does _t mean in C++?

_T is a macro to make a strings “character set neutral”. For example _T(“HELLO”); Characters can either be denoted by 8 bit ANSI standards or the 16 bit Unicode notation. If you define _T for all strings and define a preprocessor symbol “_UNICODE”, all such strings will be will follow UNICODE encoding.

What is _t in uint8_t?

Because C and C++ is used on so many different platforms, from microcontrollers to supercomputers, there was a need for types (like integers, floats, etc.) “t” stands for “type.” This way, the programmers know that the uint8_t is a byte with 8 bits no matter which platform the program runs on.

What can I use instead of int in C++?

You should always use size_t or size_type (STL). “which gets compiled into” – With what flags and by which compiler? Using int to index into arrays is simply wrong as there’s no guarantee int is large enough to cover all possible indices in an array. std::size_t is the right type for that.

Is int32_t signed or unsigned?

Data Types and Sizes

What does uint8_t mean in C++?

uint8_t means it’s an 8-bit unsigned type. uint_fast8_t means it’s the fastest unsigned int with at least 8 bits. uint_least8_t means it’s an unsigned int with at least 8 bits.

Why is _t used in C?

It is a standard naming convention for data types, usually defined by typedefs. A lot of C code that deals with hardware registers uses C99-defined standard names for signed and unsigned fixed-size data types. As a convention, these names are in a standard header file (stdint. h), and end with _t.

What is the difference between int8_t and int32_t in C programming?

Where int8_t and int32_t each have a specified size, int can be any size >= 16 bits. At different times, both 16 bits and 32 bits have been reasonably common (and for a 64-bit implementation, it should probably be 64 bits). On the other hand, int is guaranteed to be present in every implementation of C, where int8_t and int32_t are not.

What is the size of sizeof int32_t in C++?

Edit: As Rufei Zhao mention C++ standard guaranteed to have a width of at least 16 bits. However, on 32/64 bit systems it is almost exclusively guaranteed to have width of at least 32 bits. But again sizeof int may vary from system to system while int32_t guarantees to have exactly 32-bit.

Why Int32 instead of Int64 in ppc64?

PPC64 could do int64 at full speed, so there was no need to avoid int64 for perf reasons, but int32 was also full speed IIRC — there were instructions to operate on half a register as an int32. Most compilers should still implement int as int32_t, as it’s the same speed but half the RAM usage.

Should int be 32 bit or 64 bit?

You said “for a 64-bit implementation, (int) should probably be 64 bits”. In practice, int is 32-bits on all common 64-bit platforms including Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, and various flavors of UNIX. One exception is Cray / UNICOS but they are out of fashion these days.