What are the characteristics of ancient China?

Perhaps the two most important geographical features of Ancient China were the two major rivers that flowed through central China: the Yellow River to the north and the Yangtze River to the south. These major rivers were a great source of fresh water, food, fertile soil, and transportation.

What are the main attributes of Chinese philosophy?

Among the terms commonly found in Chinese philosophy are:

• Dao (the Way, or one’s doctrine)
• De (virtue, power)
• Li (principle)
• Qi (vital energy or material force)
• The Taiji (Great Heavenly Axis) forms a unity, from which two antagonistic concepts, Yin and Yang originate.

What is ancient Chinese philosophy?

Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism were the three main philosophies and religions of ancient China, which have individually and collectively influenced ancient and modern Chinese society.

What are the 4 philosophies of ancient China?

This period is considered the golden age of Chinese philosophy. Of the many schools founded at this time and during the subsequent Warring States period, the four most influential ones were Confucianism, Daoism (often spelled “Taoism”), Mohism and Legalism.

What characteristics defined the civilization that developed in China under its early rulers?

Chinese religion centered around the worship of ancestors and the balance of two opposing forces, yin and yang. During the Shang and Zhou periods, the Chinese made great strides in astronomy and bronze work, discovered how to make silk and books, and developed a complex system of writing.

What was the main topic of early Chinese philosophy quizlet?

This philosopher taught about the importance of family, respect for one’s elders, and reverence for the past and one’s ancestors. This philosophy advocated an authoritarian government with centralized control, laws enforced by the threat of violence, and rewards given to encourage cooperation.

What are 3 facts about Ancient China?

Fun Facts about Ancient China

• The Last Emperor of China, Puyi, became ruler when he was only 3 years old.
• The Chinese have used chopsticks to eat with for over 4,000 years.
• After inventing the printing press, the most popular type of booklet was Buddhist sayings and prayers.

On which principle was the Chinese philosophy of legalism based?

The Legalists advocated government by a system of laws that rigidly prescribed punishments and rewards for specific behaviours. They stressed the direction of all human activity toward the goal of increasing the power of the ruler and the state.