What are the epistemological theories?

Epistemology is the theory of knowledge. It is concerned with the mind’s relation to reality. It requires considering the different psychological routes to knowledge, including different processes of reasoning – logical and scientific – introspection, perception, memory, testimony and intuition.

What is the justified true belief theory of knowledge?

On their account, knowledge is undefeated justified true belief — which is to say that a justified true belief counts as knowledge if and only if it is also the case that there is no further truth that, had the subject known it, would have defeated her present justification for the belief.

What is truth according to epistemology?

In philosophy and epistemology, epistemic theories of truth are attempts to analyze the notion of truth in terms of epistemic notions such as knowledge, belief, acceptance, verification, justification, and perspective. That is, truth is reducible to this process of verification.

What are the major concerns in epistemology?

Some historically important issues in epistemology are: (1) whether knowledge of any kind is possible, and if so what kind; (2) whether some human knowledge is innate (i.e., present, in some sense, at birth) or whether instead all significant knowledge is acquired through experience (see empiricism; rationalism); (3) …

What are the two main categories of the epistemology?

There are several different types of epistemology, or rather, several different approaches to epistemological inquiry. While there are many specific names for these approaches, epistemology can be broadly divided into two main schools of thought: empiricism and rationalism.

Do you agree with Plato’s statement knowledge is a justified true belief?

Plato believed that there are truths to be discovered; that knowledge is possible. Moreover, he held that truth is not, as the Sophists thought, relative. Thus, for Plato, knowledge is justified, true belief.