How many people were deported from the Baltic states?

More than 200,000 people are estimated to have been deported from the Baltic in 1940–1953. In addition, at least 75,000 were sent to Gulag. 10 percent of the entire adult Baltic population was deported or sent to labor camps, effectively breaking the back of the insurgency.

How many people were deported from Estonia?

About 7,550 families, or 20,600 to 20,700 people, were deported from Estonia. The Estonian Internal Security Service has brought to justice several organizers of these events.

How many people were deported from Latvia?

60,000 inhabitants
Soviet deportations from Latvia were a series of mass deportations by the Soviet Union from Latvia in 1941 and 1945–1951, in which around 60,000 inhabitants of Latvia were deported to inhospitable remote areas of the Soviet Union, which had occupied the country in 1940 and again in 1944/1945.

Why did Lithuania leave the Soviet Union?

The Soviet Union had seized the Baltic state of Lithuania in 1939. Lithuanian nationalists took the repudiation of the Brezhnev Doctrine as a signal that a declaration of independence might be accepted. On March 11, 1990, Lithuania declared that it was an independent nation, the first of the Soviet republics to do so.

How did Lithuania destroy the Soviet Union?

In October 1939, Moscow insisted on stationing troops in Lithuania; the following year the USSR issued ultimatums to all three Baltic states, turning them into Soviet “republics.” Thousands of “anti‐​Soviet elements” in Lithuania were arrested, disappearing into the Gulag; thousands more were deported to Siberia, as …

Why were Lithuanians deported to Siberia?

The Soviets sent tens of thousands of Lithuanians to Siberia for internment in labor camps (gulags). The death rate among the deported—7,000 of them were Jews—was extremely high. They were taken away not because they were Jews but because they were capitalists.

When did the Russians invade Estonia?

Bolshevik Russian troops invaded Estonia on November 29, 1917. The first round of elections to the Estonian constituent assembly was held in January 1918, but the Bolshevik government cancelled the elections after two-thirds of voters supported Estonian independence.

Why were Latvians sent to Siberia?

In a short period of time, around 100,000 Estonians, Latvians, Lithuanians were sent to Siberia in cattle trucks to scratch a living from the permafrost in labor camps. Some died on the way, some died as the years passed – and a few made it home.