What are synthetic nucleic acids used for?

Xeno nucleic acids (XNA) are synthetic nucleic acid analogues that have a different sugar backbone than the natural nucleic acids DNA and RNA. As of 2011, at least six types of synthetic sugars have been shown to form nucleic acid backbones that can store and retrieve genetic information.

What is the Zeno biologist?

Xenobiology (XB) is a subfield of synthetic biology, the study of synthesizing and manipulating biological devices and systems. The name “xenobiology” derives from the Greek word xenos, which means “stranger, alien”. Xenobiology is a form of biology that is not (yet) familiar to science and is not found in nature.

How do nucleic acids keep organisms alive?

Nucleic acids are the most important macromolecules for the continuity of life. They carry the genetic blueprint of a cell and carry instructions for the functioning of the cell.

What is synthetic nucleic acid molecules?

In the amended NIH Guidelines, recombinant and synthetic nucleic acid molecules are defined as: (i) molecules that a) are constructed by joining nucleic acid molecules and b) can replicate in a living cell (i.e. recombinant nucleic acids); (ii) nucleic acid molecules that are chemically or by other means synthesized or …

What is Xeno biochemistry?

The biochemistry of organic compounds foreign to the organism.

Why is DNA and RNA important to living things?

Nucleic acids are vital for cell functioning, and therefore for life. There are two types of nucleic acids, DNA and RNA. Together, they keep track of hereditary information in a cell so that the cell can maintain itself, grow, create offspring and perform any specialized functions it’s meant to do.

How nucleotides molecules derived from nucleotides and nucleic acids are important in keeping organisms alive?

Nucleotides are the biological molecules that serve as the building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. They are essential for all the functions performed by a living cell. Not only this, but they are also essential for transferring information to new cells or the next generation of the living organisms.

How can synthetic biology be used?

Synthetic biology enables Life Technologies to design, synthesize, test and deploy antigens and variants with rapid results, high expression and capacity. It also enables Life Technologies to develop immunogens engineered for efficacy and high titer and produce rapid assays for purification of the immunogens.