What are the components of a drilling rig?

Major components of the rig include the mud tanks, the mud pumps, the derrick or mast, the drawworks, the rotary table or top drive, the drillstring, the power generation equipment, and auxiliary equipment.

What is the name given to an offshore drilling rig?

An “oil rig” is a “drilling platform in the ocean” used in the search for natural gas and crude oil in order to sink bore holes.

What is the purpose of the derrick in a drilling rig?

An oil derrick is used to dig a hole for an oil well, then to push the drill pipe deep into the earth. A mud mixture is sprayed from the drill bit to push material from the cuttings up out of the hole and cool the drill equipment, as well as to keep the bore hole stable.

What is the main equipment used in oil drilling?

1. Shale Shakers. The most important part of the solids control/separation system on a rig, shale shakers separate the “cuttings” (large solids) from the “mud” (drilling fluids). After the mud is separated, it is used to keep the drill bit cool.

What are the three main components of drilling rig?

Main components comprise the drilling rig are:

• Power system.
• Hoisting system.
• Rotary system.
• Circulating system.
• Well control &monitoring system.

What are the main component parts of a rotary drilling rig?

The basic rotary drilling system consists of four groups of components – the prime movers, hoisting equipment, rotating equipment and circulating equipment – that all combine to make rotary drilling possible.

What is the nickname given to the workers who work on a drilling rig drill floor?

Roughneck
Roughneck is a term for a person whose occupation is hard manual labor. The term applies across a number of industries, but is most commonly associated with the workers on a drilling rig.

What is the difference between derrick and mast?

is that derrick is a device that is used for lifting and moving large objects while mast is a tall, slim post or tower, usually tapering upward, used to support, for example, the sails on a ship, flags, floodlights, or communications equipment such as an aerial, usually supported by guy-wires or mast can be the fruit …

What is the difference between derrick and Crane?

Much like a crane, a derrick is used for moving materials vertically and horizontally, comprised of a hoisting mechanism and pulleys or sheaves to create a mechanical advantage to lift large loads. Unlike a crane, a derrick usually has a vertical stationary mast extending from a base and a moveable boom.

What equipment is used in offshore drilling?

Drilling for oil involves the use of bulky and specialized equipment. The equipment needs an enormous and continuous power supply. That makes power supplies an essential part of the oil and gas industry. Heavy instruments include equipment such as hoisting systems, cranes, turntables, pumps, and large engines.

What is rig machine?

A drilling rig is an integrated system that drills wells, such as oil or water wells, in the earth’s subsurface. The term “rig” therefore generally refers to the complex equipment that is used to penetrate the surface of the Earth’s crust.

What is a drilling rig?

Among the most iconic of sights associated with oil production is that of the drilling rig, usually the derrick at the centre of a well pad or the unmistakable form of an offshore drilling platform. Drilling rigs are always designed for either onshore or offshore applications.

What is an LNG fueled drilling rig?

LNG fueled drilling rigs are now a timely turnkey solution for producers around the globe. Below we explore the critical aspects of upstream production and the vital components of drilling rigs that make it all possible. At the root of most modern processes is knowledge.

How much diesel fuel does an offshore drilling rig use?

The energy needed on offshore drilling rigs is usually supplied by diesel engines. Typically these engines use 20–30 m 3 diesel fuel per day, depending on the operations performed. Several measures can be used to reduce energy consumption, the amount of diesel burned, and emissions to the air.

What happens on an offshore drilling platform?

Depending on the platform’s location, it may be connected to an onshore processing unit. Among the most iconic of sights associated with oil production is that of the drilling rig, usually the derrick at the centre of a well pad or the unmistakable form of an offshore drilling platform.