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What are the investigations done in a diabetic patient?

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What are the investigations done in a diabetic patient?

What tests are used to diagnose diabetes and prediabetes? Health care professionals most often use the fasting plasma glucose (FPG) test or the A1C test to diagnose diabetes. In some cases, they may use a random plasma glucose (RPG) test.

What should you do if you find a diabetic person unconscious or having a seizure?

What to do if the person is unconscious, drowsy or unable to swallow

  1. Place them on their side making sure their airway is clear.
  2. Give an injection of Glucagon if available and you are trained to give it.
  3. Phone for an ambulance (dial 000) stating the person is unconscious AND that the person has diabetes.
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What is the first thing you would do if you suspect someone is having a diabetic emergency?

Learn first aid for someone who is having a diabetic emergency

  • Give them something sweet to eat or a non-diet drink. If someone has a diabetic emergency, their blood sugar levels can become too low. This can make them collapse.
  • Reassure the person. Most people will gradually improve, but if in doubt, call 999.

What is A1C testing?

Get an A1C test to find out your average levels—important to know if you’re at risk for prediabetes or type 2 diabetes, or if you’re managing diabetes. The A1C test—also known as the hemoglobin A1C or HbA1c test—is a simple blood test that measures your average blood sugar levels over the past 3 months.

Can a CT scan detect diabetes?

The MRI and CT studies clearly identify diabetes as a risk factor for vascular brain pathology, in particular infarctions.

What 5 things should you look for to identify a seizure?

General symptoms or warning signs of a seizure can include:

  • Staring.
  • Jerking movements of the arms and legs.
  • Stiffening of the body.
  • Loss of consciousness.
  • Breathing problems or stopping breathing.
  • Loss of bowel or bladder control.
  • Falling suddenly for no apparent reason, especially when associated with loss of consciousness.
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Do Type 2 diabetics have hypos?

Hypos and Type 2 diabetes Type 2 diabetes is treated with a healthy balanced diet and regular physical activity, but medication is often also required. Hypos only occur in people with Type 2 diabetes who have to take certain medications.

What is hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome?

Diabetic hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome (HHS) is a complication of type 2 diabetes. It involves extremely high blood sugar (glucose) level without the presence of ketones.

Should a paramedic ever administer insulin to a patient with hyperglycaemia and DKA?

DKA patients ultimately need insulin therapy and often require an insulin drip, which isn’t usually administered by EMS providers. All patients should be placed on a cardiac monitor, due to the potential for severe electrolyte disturbances such as hyperkalemia, which commonly occurs prior to insulin administration.

Can you be an EMS/paramedic if you have diabetes?

The rules and regulations are quite complicated, and a person with diabetes has a long process to go through when trying to get started in an EMS/Paramedic career. With perseverance, even a person with diabetes requiring insulin can get certified to be able to operate the ambulance vehicle with diabetes.

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Can You Drive an ambulance if you have type 1 diabetes?

There are many EMS/Paramedics who drive an ambulance who have Type 1 diabetes and take insulin who can safely perform their job duties. You need to show that you are self-managing your diabetes and keeping your blood sugars in check.

What are the different types of diabetes emergencies?

Diabetes Emergencies: How You Can Help 1 Hypoglycemia. This is what doctors call low blood sugar. 2 Diabetic Ketoacidosis. 3 Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome (HHS) High blood sugar ( hyperglycemia) can cause very serious problems, too. 4 Preeclampsia.

How common is hypoglycemia in Type 1 diabetes?

People with type 1 diabetes are highly likely to have a hypo, (83\%), 40\% of those people will experience hypos at night and 15\% of these cases will be deemed severe (Robins 2019). Hypoglycaemia in People with Type 2 Diabetes