What are the theories for how the mental state of the mind and the physical state of the body are related?

Typically humans are characterized as having both a mind (nonphysical) and body/brain (physical). This is known as dualism. Dualism is the view that the mind and body both exist as separate entities. Descartes / Cartesian dualism argues that there is a two-way interaction between mental and physical substances.

What theory state that the person is composed of body and mind?

In the philosophy of mind, dualism is the theory that the mental and the physical – or mind and body or mind and brain – are, in some sense, radically different kinds of thing.

What is the mind does it really interact with the body this question falls under what branch of philosophy?

Philosophy of Mind is the branch of philosophy that studies the nature of the mind (mental events, mental functions, mental properties and consciousness) and its relationship to the physical body. It intersects to some extent with the fields of neurobiology, computer science and psychology.

Which school of thought holds the view that person’s mind is the source and substance of all knowledge?

However, the best-known version of dualism is due to René Descartes (1641), and holds that the mind is a non-extended, non-physical substance, a “res cogitans”.

What is the brain theory?

Mind-brain identity theory is a philosophy that purports the mind and brain are the same. In other words, the state of mind is the same as brain processes; that mental state is the same as the physical state of the brain.

What is brain state theory?

Brain state theories of motivation/value are those theories that declare that the only thing that motivates intentional action, or the only thing of value (respectively), is that the brain itself be in a particular state. Today, the most popular brain state theory holds that the only thing that matters is happiness.

Which idea did the French philosopher Rene Descartes posit about the connection between the body and the mind?

Cartesians adopted an ontological dualism of two finite substances, mind (spirit or soul) and matter…. The modern problem of the relationship of mind to body stems from the thought of the 17th-century French philosopher and mathematician René Descartes, who gave dualism its classical formulation.

How does Rene Descartes explain his idea about self?

In the Meditations and related texts from the early 1640s, Descartes argues that the self can be correctly considered as either a mind or a human being, and that the self’s properties vary accordingly. For example, the self is simple considered as a mind, whereas the self is composite considered as a human being.

What was Hume’s theory?

Hume was an Empiricist, meaning he believed “causes and effects are discoverable not by reason, but by experience”. He goes on to say that, even with the perspective of the past, humanity cannot dictate future events because thoughts of the past are limited, compared to the possibilities for the future.

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