What force acts between electron and proton?

The electromagnetic force, also called the Lorentz force, acts between charged particles, like negatively charged electrons and positively charged protons. Opposite charges attract one another, while like charges repel. The greater the charge, the greater the force.

What is the force of attraction between a proton and an electron in a hydrogen atom?

The magnitude of charge on electron and proton is same and equal to $1.6 \times {10^{ – 19}}C$ i.e. ${q_1} = {q_2} = 1.6 \times {10^{ – 19}}C$. Hence, the electrostatic force of attraction between a proton and an electron in a hydrogen atom is $9.216 \times {10^{ – 8}}{\text{ N}}$ .

What is the force that holds atoms together called?

chemical bonds
Chemical bond refers to the forces holding atoms together to form molecules and solids. This force is of an electric nature, and the attraction between electrons of one atom to the nucleus of another atom contributes to what is known as chemical bonds.

What force of attraction holds the electron in the hydrogen atom?

A proton is a positively charged subatomic particle. The electrons are attracted to the positively charged nucleus. Therefore, the force of attraction that holds the electron in the hydrogen atom is the electrostatic force or coulombic force.

How do you find the electric force of an electron?

1. . Calculate the acceleration of the electron. ( Ignore gravitation.) [
2. The magnitude of the force on a charge q in an electric field is given by F = |qE|, where E. is the magnitude of the field.
3. so the magnitude of the force on the electron is. F = |qE| = (1.602 × 10−19 C)(2.00 × 104 N.

What is the separation at which force between a proton and an electron will be 3 1 10 N?

Proton and electron is separated by 0.5 A°.

What is the force that holds protons and neutrons together?

The strong force
The strong force binds quarks together in clusters to make more-familiar subatomic particles, such as protons and neutrons. It also holds together the atomic nucleus and underlies interactions between all particles containing quarks. The strong force originates in a property known as colour.

What happens when an electron and a proton get close together?

That is, a proton and an electron will attract each other. The closer they are together, the stronger this attraction will be. Two protons (or two electrons) will repel each other. And again, the closer together they are, the stronger the repulsion.

What is the relationship between the ionization energy of an electron and the net attractive force that holds an electron in an atom?

What is the relationship between the ionization energy of an electron and the net attractive force that holds an electron in an atom? The ionization energy is equal to, but opposite in sign to the Coulombic attraction that holds an electron in an atom.