What is a coal tar pitch?
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What is a coal tar pitch?
Coal Tar Pitch is a dark brown to black, thick liquid, with a strong odor, that remains after the distillation of Coal Tar. It is used as a base for coatings and paint, in roofing and paving, and as a binder in Asphalt products.
What is the difference between coal tar and pitch?
Coal-tar pitch is a thick black liquid that remains after the distillation of coal tar. It is used as a base for coatings and paint, in roofing and paving, and as a binder in asphalt products. Both coal tar and coal-tar pitch contain many chemical compounds, including carcinogens such as benzene.
Is pitch produced by coal tar?
Coal tar/petroleum pitch has been produced by the combined distillation of coal tar and heavy cycle oil from catalytic cracking, in industrial trials. In processing a 60: 40 mixture of those components, 306 t of pitch that meets the requirements for anode binder is produced.
What are the products of coal tar?
Uses: Coal tar is widely used to manufacture paints, perfumes, synthetic dyes, photographic material, drugs and explosives.
How do you make coal tar pitch?
Coal tar pitch is a black, viscous residue that remains after the distillation of coal tar. This process occurs at our plants and involves heating coal tar (the raw material used to produce coal tar pitch) in a still.
What is the composition of coal tar?
Coal tar is a complex mixture of phenols, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and heterocyclic compounds. It is a keratolytic agent, which reduces the growth rate of skin cells and softens the skin’s keratin.
Why is tar called pitch?
The terms tar and pitch are often used interchangeably. However, pitch is considered more solid, while tar is more liquid. Traditionally, pitch that was used for waterproofing buckets, barrels and small boats was drawn from pine.
Where does tar and pitch come from?
tar and pitch, viscous, dark-brown to black substances obtained by the destructive distillation of coal, wood, petroleum, peat, and certain other organic materials.
How coal tar is obtained?
Coal tar is obtained by cooling the gas that is formed during the destructive distillation of coal to approximately ambient temperature. Coal-tar pitch is the residue from the distillation of coal tar (Betts, 1997). The largest source of tar and pitch is the pyrolysis or carbonization of coal.
Why is tar called tar?
In Northern Europe, the word “tar” refers primarily to a substance that is derived from the wood and roots of pine. In earlier times it was often used as a water repellent coating for boats, ships, and roofs. It is still used as an additive in the flavoring of candy, alcohol, and other foods.
What is coal tar pitch made of?
Is coal tar solid or liquid?
Coal tar is a thick dark liquid which is a by-product of the production of coke and coal gas from coal. It has both medical and industrial uses.