What is a libertarian perspective?

Libertarianism (from French: libertaire, “libertarian”; from Latin: libertas, “freedom”) is a political philosophy that upholds liberty as a core principle. Libertarians seek to maximize autonomy and political freedom, emphasizing free association, freedom of choice, individualism and voluntary association.

What does Confucianism argue?

He argued that morality is as much a part of human nature as selfish appetites, and the biological drives are as much a part of heavenly decree or the natural world as morality is.

Who is Confucian and Confucianism?

Mencius (or Meng Ke who lived from 372 to 289 B.C.E.) is the best-known Confucian philosopher after Confucius himself. Confucianism is a philosophy and belief system from ancient China, which laid the foundation for much of Chinese culture. Confucius was a philosopher and teacher who lived from 551 to 479 B.C.E.

How was Confucianism diffused?

How did Confucianism spread beyond Han China? The Han conquered Vietnam and Thailand, bringing Confucian ideas to that region. As the Han expanded the size of their empire and trade grew, Confucian ideas spread to neighboring countries. The Han sent Confucian missionaries to spread beliefs beyond the borders of China.

Do Chinese believe in free will?

They found that 85\% of the Chinese teenagers expressed a belief in free will, and that this was positively correlated with happiness. Free will describes the ability to make independent choices, where the outcome of the choice is not influenced by past events.

What do you mean by self cultivation and how do you relate it with ethical responsibility?

Self-cultivation or personal cultivation is the development of one’s mind or capacities through one’s own efforts. Self-cultivation also alludes to philosophical models in Confucianism, Taoism and other chinese philosophies and is an essential component of well-established East-Asian ethical values.

What are the three main ideas of Confucianism?

The three key concepts of Confucianism include: humanity, duty, ritual. The Confucian worldview includes many ideas and principles but these offer a starting point. The chapter recognizes Daoism’s playful ambiguity and discusses the three concepts: Way (Dao), integrity (de), and non-action (wuwei).