What is the electromagnetic spectrum of X-ray?

X-rays are high-frequency, and thus high-energy, electromagnetic radiation. They have wavelengths ranging from 0.01 to 10 nanometres, and thus frequencies from 3×1019 to 3×1016 Hz. They are found to reside between ultraviolet radiation and gamma rays on the electromagnetic spectrum.

What is the typical range of X-ray wavelength?

X-ray, electromagnetic radiation of extremely short wavelength and high frequency, with wavelengths ranging from about 10−8 to 10−12 metre and corresponding frequencies from about 1016 to 1020 hertz (Hz).

How do X-rays work electromagnetic spectrum?

X-rays are very high frequency waves, and carry a lot of energy. An X-ray machine works by firing a beam of electrons at a “target”. If we fire the electrons with enough energy, X-rays will be produced.

Why is the area of brightest X-ray emission red?

The area of brightest X-ray emission is red. The energetic charged particles from the Sun that cause aurora also energize electrons in the Earth’s magnetosphere. These electrons move along the Earth’s magnetic field and eventually strike the Earth’s ionosphere, causing the X-ray emission.

What is the color of the radiation from a candle flame?

The color of this radiation is in the red orange yellow range. Chemical reactions in the flame plasma also emit radiation, so the emission spectrum of a complete candle flame can be quite complex. However, the characteristic continuum spectrum of the blackbody radiation from the soot is the dominant feature.

What is the difference between a radio wave and X-ray?

Waves in the electromagnetic spectrum vary in size from very long radio waves the size of buildings, to very short gamma-rays smaller than the size of the nucleus of an atom. The electromagnetic spectrum includes X-rays. As the wavelengths of light decrease, they increase in energy. X-rays have smaller wavelengths and therefore higher energy.

What is the range of wavelengths of light seen in flames?

The range of wavelengths below about 440 nanometers (4.4 × 10 7 m) includes radio waves at the low end, then microwaves. Above about 7 × 10 7 m, X-rays and gamma rays appear; these have high frequencies and are associated with higher energy as a result. This has implications for the colors seen glowing in flames.