What is the functional group of ethanol and ethanoic acid?
Table of Contents
What is the functional group of ethanol and ethanoic acid?
Solution
| Compound | Functional Group | Structure |
|---|---|---|
| Ethanol | Hydroxy ( -OH) | CH3CH2OH |
| Ethanoic acid | Carboxylic acid( -COOH) | CH3COOH |
What functional groups are present in ethanoic acid?
Ethanoic acid has the second simplest possible structure of a carboxylic acid after Methanoic acid. It comprises of a methyl (–CH3) group attached to the carboxylic acid functional group (–COOH).
What functional group does ethanol belong to?
hydroxyl
An alcohol is an organic compound with a hydroxyl (OH) functional group on an aliphatic carbon atom….Classification of Alcohols.
| Condensed Structural Formula | CH3CH2OH |
|---|---|
| Class of Alcohol | primary |
| Common Name | ethyl alcohol |
| IUPAC Name | ethanol |
What is the formula of ethanol and ethanoic acid?
Ethanol and Ethanoic acid are the two commercially essential carbon compounds. The chemical formula of Ethanol is C2H5OH, and that of ethanoic acid is CH3COOH….Difference between Ethanol and Ethanoic Acid.
| Ethanol | Ethanoic Acid |
|---|---|
| 2. Ethanol has a pleasant smell. | 2. Ethanoic acid smells like vinegar. |
Which functional group is present in ethanol but not in ethane?
Ethanol: This molecule has an OH group attached to its backbone. This functional group is called a hydroxy group. Ethanol has lone pairs and polar bonds that make it reactive with a variety of reagents. The hydroxy group makes the properties of ethanol very different from the properties of ethane.
What is the functional group of ethyl Ethanoate?
Oxygen based
| Chemical class | Group | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Ketone | Carbonyl | 2-Butanone (Methyl ethyl ketone) |
| Carboxylic Acid | Carboxyl | Butanoic acid (Butyric acid) |
| Acyl halide | Haloformyl | Butanoyl bromide (Butyryl bromide) |
| Ester | Ester | Ethyl acetate (Ethyl ethanoate) |
What Is carboxylic acid functional group?
carboxylic acid, any of a class of organic compounds in which a carbon (C) atom is bonded to an oxygen (O) atom by a double bond and to a hydroxyl group (―OH) by a single bond. The carboxyl (COOH) group is so-named because of the carbonyl group (C=O) and hydroxyl group.
What is functional group of carboxylic acid?
Carboxylic acids are polar. Because they are both hydrogen-bond acceptors (the carbonyl –C=O) and hydrogen-bond donors (the hydroxyl –OH), they also participate in hydrogen bonding. Together, the hydroxyl and carbonyl group form the functional group carboxyl.
How many functional groups are there?
Functional groups include: hydroxyl, methyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, phosphate, and sulfhydryl.
What is the product of ethanol and ethanoic acid?
Ethanoic acid reacts with ethanol in the presence of concentrated sulphuric acid as a catalyst to produce the ester, ethyl ethanoate. The reaction is slow and reversible.
Does ethane have a functional group?
The functional group in an alkene is a carbon-carbon double bond. The functional group in an alkyne is a carbon-carbon triple bond….FG1. Hydrocarbons.
| Number of carbons | 2 |
|---|---|
| Formula | CH3CH3 |
| Name | ethane |
| Substituent | CH3CH2- |
| Name | ethyl |