What made the Lancaster bomber so good?
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What made the Lancaster bomber so good?
The Grand Slam bomb used at the end of the conflict and carried by the Lancaster weighed 22,000lb. The second attribute that made the Lancaster great was its fantastic manoeuvrability for something that could carry so many bombs. It could turn so easily, do barrel rolls and was very fast.
Was the Avro Lancaster any good?
Although the Lancaster was primarily a night bomber, it excelled in many other roles, including daylight precision bombing, for which some Lancasters were adapted to carry the 12,000 lb (5,400 kg) Tallboy and then the 22,000 lb (10,000 kg) Grand Slam earthquake bombs (also designed by Wallis).
Which British bomber was one of the most effective heavy bombers of the war?
Avro Lancaster
Lancaster, also called Avro Lancaster, the most successful British heavy bomber of World War II. The Lancaster emerged from the response by A.V. Roe & Company, Ltd., to a 1936 Royal Air Force specification calling for a bomber powered by two 24-cylinder Rolls-Royce Vulture engines.
What was the Lancaster made of?
The Avro Avro Lancaster is officially described as a mid-wing, cantilever monoplane with an all-metal fuselage. The wings were constructed in five main sections, as was the fuselage….Survivors.
| Variant | Location and website |
|---|---|
| Avro Lancaster B.I (PA474) | Battle of Britain Memorial Flight, RAF Coningsby, UK www.raf.mod.uk/bbmf |
Who designed the Avro Lancaster?
Roy Chadwick
Avro Lancaster/Designers
For the last three years of World War Two the Avro Lancaster was the major heavy bomber used by Bomber Command to take the war to the heart-land of Nazi Germany. It resulted from design work undertaken by Roy Chadwick and his Avro team to overcome the problems experienced with the twin-engined Manchester bomber.
How many Lancaster bombers are still flying today?
17
How Many Lancaster Bombers Are There Left In The World Today? Today there are only 17 surviving Lancaster bombers in the world, but only two of them are able to fly.
What replaced the b17 bomber?
Liberators served in all theaters of WWII and in all branches of the US military. While the B-17 was preferred by the Americans in Europe, it was almost entirely replaced in the Pacific by the Liberator, which had a much greater range.
Who built the Avro Lancaster?
Avro
Victory Aircraft
Avro Lancaster/Manufacturers
What was the original name of the Avro Lancaster bomber?
The aircraft, initially designated Avro Type 683 Manchester III, was later renamed the Avro 683 Avro Lancaster. The prototype aircraft (BT308) was assembled by Avro’s Experimental Flight Department at Manchester’s newly opened Ringway Airport and made its first flight on 9th January 1941.
Why did Avro design the Manchester bomber?
Avro designed the Manchester in conformance with the requirements laid out by the British Air Ministry Specification P.13/36, which sought a capable medium bomber with which to equip the Royal Air Force (RAF) and to replace its inventory of twin-engine bombers, such as the Armstrong Whitworth Whitley, Handley Page Hampden and Vickers Wellington.
What is the difference between a Manchester and Lancaster bomber?
However, the Manchester was redesigned into a four-engined heavy bomber, powered by the Rolls-Royce Merlin engine instead, which became known as the Lancaster . The Manchester has its origins in a design produced by Avro in order to fulfil the British Air Ministry ‘s Specification P.13/36.
Where was the Avro 679 Manchester built?
The Avro 679 Manchester’ was a British twin-engine medium bomber developed and manufactured by the Avro aircraft company in the United Kingdom.